Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:29

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

Pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a thrombus, fat or air embolus, amniotic fluid, or tumor tissue blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. These blockages originate in the venous system or the right side of the heart.EtiologyPE primarily arises from deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other hypercoagulable states, such as inherited thrombophilias. Additional etiological factors include venous stasis, commonly seen in obesity, and endothelial injury from surgery and trauma. Less common causes include...
Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction01:19

Pulmonary Embolism I: Introduction

A blood clot, or thrombus, is a semi-solid mass composed of fibrin, platelets, and red blood cells. When it forms within a vessel, it can obstruct blood flow, known as thrombosis. If part of the clot detaches, it becomes an embolus that can travel and block distant vessels. When this occurs in the pulmonary arteries, it causes a condition known as pulmonary embolism (PE).Origin and ImpactMost often, the embolus originates from a thrombus in the deep veins of the lower limbs, a condition called...
Acute Respiratory Failure-I01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-I

Acute respiratory failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the lungs to perform their primary function: gas exchange. This failure leads to insufficient oxygen levels (hypoxemia) in the blood, elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), or both, causing critical impairment in organ function.
Definition: It is defined by specific criteria based on blood gas measurements. Hypoxemia happens when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) falls below 60 mmHg. At the same time,...
Acute Respiratory Failure-II01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-II

Type I Respiratory Failure, or hypoxemic respiratory failure, occurs when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) in arterial blood falls below 60 mmHg while breathing room air without a corresponding increase in arterial carbon dioxide levels (PaCO2). This condition highlights a significant impairment in the lungs' capacity to oxygenate the blood.
The underlying physiological abnormalities that contribute to hypoxemic respiratory failure include:
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management01:27

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Many Faces of Hemolysis.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2022
Same author

Development of an Evidence-Based List of Noncytotoxic Vesicant Medications and Solutions.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2016
Same author

Needle Phobia.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2016
Same author

Acyl guanidine inhibitors of β-secretase (BACE-1): optimization of a micromolar hit to a nanomolar lead via iterative solid- and solution-phase library synthesis.

Journal of medicinal chemistry·2012
Same author

Therapeutic phlebotomy: a review of diagnoses and treatment considerations.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2010
Same author

Best practices in compound management for preserving compound integrity and accurately providing samples for assays.

Journal of biomolecular screening·2009
Same journal

Incidence and Risk Factors of Catheter-Related Thrombosis in Oncology Patients With Internal Jugular and Subclavian Implanted Ports: A Retrospective Single-Center Study.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2026
Same journal

Approaches to Teaching Peripheral Venous Puncture: A Scoping Review.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2026
Same journal

Intravenous Sodium Bicarbonate: An Overview of Its Evolving Role in Metabolic Acidosis, Safety Concerns, and Administration Considerations.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2026
Same journal

Effectiveness of Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) and Polypropylene (PP) Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Biomaterials on the Incidence of Phlebitis.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2026
Same journal

The Effect of Jet Lidocaine on Pain and Anxiety During Peripheral Venous Access: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2026
Same journal

Advancing Excellence in Infusion Nursing: Reflections From the 2026 INS Annual Meeting.

Journal of infusion nursing : the official publication of the Infusion Nurses Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
06:26

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat

Published on: October 18, 2024

Infusion-related air embolism.

Lynda S Cook1

  • 1Independent Vascular Access Consultant. LyndaKay123@aol.com

Journal of Infusion Nursing : the Official Publication of the Infusion Nurses Society
|December 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Vascular air embolism is a medically induced complication from treatments like infusion therapy. Nurses must recognize causes and patient support strategies for this risk.

More Related Videos

Image-guided Convection-enhanced Delivery into Agarose Gel Models of the Brain
09:14

Image-guided Convection-enhanced Delivery into Agarose Gel Models of the Brain

Published on: May 14, 2014

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism
07:44

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism

Published on: September 6, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat
06:26

Induction of Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolism in Rat

Published on: October 18, 2024

Image-guided Convection-enhanced Delivery into Agarose Gel Models of the Brain
09:14

Image-guided Convection-enhanced Delivery into Agarose Gel Models of the Brain

Published on: May 14, 2014

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism
07:44

A Porcine Model of Acute Autologous Pulmonary Embolism

Published on: September 6, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Medical Complications
  • Patient Safety
  • Infusion Therapy

Background:

  • Vascular air embolism is a potential complication arising from various medical treatments and therapies.
  • The risk is particularly noted in procedures involving venous and arterial catheterization and associated invasive techniques.
  • Equipment used in these procedures can also contribute to the risk of air embolism.

Observation:

  • The entry routes for air into the vasculature can differ significantly.
  • The clinical presentation of symptoms associated with air embolism is highly variable.
  • Effective treatment strategies are contingent upon identifying the specific route of air entry.

Findings:

  • Nurses play a crucial role in preventing air embolism by understanding its diverse causes.
  • Awareness extends to recognizing both common and less obvious sources of air entry.
  • Adequate patient support during and after an embolic event is essential.

Implications:

  • Enhanced nursing knowledge can mitigate the incidence of medically induced air embolism.
  • Prompt recognition of varied symptoms aids in timely and appropriate interventions.
  • Proactive monitoring and management are key to improving patient outcomes in infusion therapy and other invasive procedures.