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Related Concept Videos

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure01:16

Treatment for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: Oxygen Therapy for Respiratory Failure

Oxygen therapy has emerged as a significant tool in enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). While this therapy has principally been studied on patients with significant hypoxemia, this therapeutic approach helps prevent potential organ damage and can be administered in the comfort of one's home.
Oxygen therapy is vital in increasing and maintaining blood oxygen levels in PAH patients. As a result, it aids in reducing fatigue, improving...
Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen01:16

Oxygen Delivering System II: Venturi Mask and Transtracheal Oxygen

Oxygen therapy is a pivotal aspect of medical care, particularly for patients with respiratory ailments. Two prominent oxygen-delivering systems include the Venturi mask and the transtracheal oxygen catheter.
Venturi Mask
The Venturi mask, named after the Venturi effect, is designed to deliver precise oxygen concentrations. It consists of a large tube with an oxygen inlet that narrows down, causing a pressure drop that pulls air in through adjustable side ports. The mask is a lightweight,...
Administering Oxygen by Mask01:30

Administering Oxygen by Mask

Administering Oxygen by Mask
Administering oxygen by mask is a common nursing intervention that provides supplemental oxygen to patients with respiratory distress or chronic lung conditions. This procedure involves delivering oxygen at a specified rate through a face mask connected to an oxygen source.
Equipment
The equipment necessary for this procedure includes:
Administering Oxygen by Nasal Cannula01:29

Administering Oxygen by Nasal Cannula

Oxygen therapy is critical to patient care, especially for those struggling with respiratory issues. This intervention increases the oxygen concentration in the lungs, enhancing the amount of oxygen transported to the body's tissues. One standard method of delivering supplemental oxygen is through a nasal cannula, a non-invasive device that provides low to medium oxygen concentrations.
Nasal Cannulas
A nasal cannula is a lightweight tube split into two prongs placed in the nostrils, connected...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece01:23

Oxygen Delivering System III: Tracheostomy and T-piece

Oxygen delivery is critical in clinical care, especially for patients with respiratory disorders or those undergoing surgical procedures. Various systems, such as tracheostomy and the T-piece, deliver oxygen to the lungs, ensuring adequate arterial oxygenation.
Tracheostomy
A tracheostomy is a surgically created opening (stoma) in the anterior part of the trachea. It is used to establish a patient airway, bypass an upper airway obstruction, simplify the removal of secretions, permit long-term...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 15, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Pre-hospital oxygen therapy.

Richard D Branson1, Jay A Johannigman

  • 1Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0558, USA. richard.branson@uc.edu

Respiratory Care
|December 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Prehospital oxygen therapy should target hypoxemia (low oxygen levels) and aim for normal oxygen levels (normoxemia). Current practices need changes, as too much oxygen (hyperoxia) can harm certain patients.

Area of Science:

  • Emergency medicine
  • Respiratory care
  • Prehospital services

Background:

  • Oxygen administration is a common intervention in prehospital care to address hypoxemia.
  • However, excessive oxygen delivery can lead to hyperoxia, potentially causing adverse outcomes in specific patient populations.
  • The prehospital setting presents unique logistical and educational hurdles for effective oxygen therapy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the current practices of oxygen use in prehospital care.
  • To highlight the risks associated with hyperoxia in prehospital settings.
  • To recommend changes in oxygen delivery protocols to optimize patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and guidelines on prehospital oxygen therapy.

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Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care
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Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care

Published on: May 10, 2024

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Last Updated: May 15, 2026

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation
07:15

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Published on: December 5, 2025

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care
14:28

Non-Invasive Monitoring of Microvascular Oxygenation and Reactive Hyperemia using Hybrid, Near-Infrared Diffuse Optical Spectroscopy for Critical Care

Published on: May 10, 2024

  • Analysis of the challenges in implementing controlled oxygen administration in emergency medical services.
  • Discussion of the physiological effects of both hypoxemia and hyperoxia.
  • Main Results:

    • Hypoxemia is the primary indication for prehospital oxygen therapy.
    • Hyperoxia can negatively impact patient outcomes, particularly in certain conditions.
    • Current practices often lack sufficient titration, leading to potential undertreatment or overtreatment.

    Conclusions:

    • Oxygen therapy in prehospital care must be reserved for patients with confirmed or suspected hypoxemia.
    • Titration of oxygen to achieve normoxemia is crucial.
    • Revisions to current prehospital oxygen administration protocols are necessary to improve patient safety and efficacy.