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Administering Oxygen by Mask

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Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

Preoxygenation Techniques for Tracheal Intubation in Critically Ill Adults Utilizing Oxygen Mask and Noninvasive Ventilation

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Oxygen supplies in disaster management.

Thomas C Blakeman¹, Richard D Branson

¹Division of Trauma and Critical Care, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0558, USA. Thomas.Blakeman@uc.edu

Respiratory Care

|December 29, 2012

Summary

Oxygen is critical during mass casualty events. Strategic management and alternate care facilities are vital for ensuring oxygen availability when hospital resources are strained by disaster influx.

Area of Science:

Disaster medicine
Emergency preparedness
Medical resource management

Background:

Mass casualty events necessitate robust resource management, with oxygen being a critical consumable.
Hospital oxygen reserves (liquid and compressed gas) can be overwhelmed by disaster patient surges.
Existing backup systems may fail if the main supply line is compromised during a disaster.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the challenges in managing oxygen supplies during mass casualty events.
To explore the role of alternate care facilities in disaster oxygen management.
To emphasize the need for strategic planning of oxygen resources in disaster scenarios.

Main Methods:

Review of oxygen supply chain vulnerabilities in disaster contexts.

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Analysis of the utility of contracted vendors for oxygen delivery to alternate care sites.

Examination of the role of home oxygen concentrators in disaster patient management.

Main Results:

Hospitals face significant challenges in meeting oxygen demands during large-scale disasters.
The Strategic National Stockpile does not provide oxygen, increasing reliance on external vendors.
Alternate care facilities can effectively alleviate hospital burden, particularly for patients using oxygen concentrators.

Conclusions:

Strategic planning for oxygen is paramount in disaster management.
Alternate care facilities offer a viable solution for managing oxygen needs and reducing hospital strain.
Ensuring reliable oxygen access through diverse supply methods is crucial for effective disaster response.