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Applied science. Introduction.

Robert Bud1

  • 1Science museum, exhibition road, London SW7 2DD, United Kingdom. Robert.bud@sciencemuseum.org.uk

Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
|January 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This collection of essays examines the historical debates surrounding applied science in 19th-century Britain and the US. It reveals how the concept of applied science was contested and shaped by various intellectual and societal factors.

Area of Science:

  • History of Science
  • Sociology of Science
  • Science and Technology Studies

Background:

  • The categorization of science into 'pure' and 'applied' is explored as an ideological construct.
  • The 19th century witnessed significant public contests over the definition and role of applied science.

Observation:

  • Essays analyze the concept of applied science in relation to pure science, technology, and art.
  • The historical context includes intellectual commitments, power dynamics, and material interests.
  • Specific case studies cover Britain and the United States throughout the 19th century.

Findings:

  • The study illuminates long-term shifts in the understanding of applied science.
  • It highlights nuanced debates and the hybridization of concepts under the 'applied science' umbrella.

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  • The erosion of the concept of 'art' in relation to science is also examined.
  • Implications:

    • The findings contribute to contemporary historiographical debates on science.
    • This work provokes further reflection on the public perception and definition of science.
    • Understanding these historical contests offers insights into current science policy and public engagement.