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Pluralism versus Periodization
Summary
Frans van Lunteren’s schema for historical periodization using iconic machines offers potential but faces challenges. A more effective approach highlights machine interactions rather than distinct historical eras.
Area of Science:
- History of Science
- Historiography
- Sociology of Technology
Background:
- Frans van Lunteren proposed using key machines to define historical periods in scientific development.
- This schema recognizes the epistemic, social, and material roles of machines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate Lunteren's periodization schema based on iconic machines.
- To propose an alternative historiographical framework focusing on machine interactions.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of historical influence and cultural resonance of key machines.
- Critique of periodization as a historiographical tool.
Main Results:
- Lunteren's periodization is problematic due to simultaneous influence and overlapping cultural resonances of machines like the balance and steam engine.
- The proposed schema struggles to define mutually exclusive knowledge regimes.
Conclusions:
- A historiographical framework emphasizing complex overlaps and interactions of iconic machines is more productive.
- The value of periodization in historical thinking, particularly for pedagogy, should be questioned.
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