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Murine Intrapulmonary Tracheal Transplantation: A Model for Investigating Obliterative Airway Disease After Lung Transplantation

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Published on: November 10, 2023

Airway complications post lung transplantation

Nancy R Porhownik¹

¹Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. nporhownik@exchange.hsc.mb.ca

Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine

|January 5, 2013

Purpose Of Review:

Advancements in surgical techniques, immunosuppression, graft retrieval, and postoperative care of lung transplant recipients has led to a decline in the incidence of airway complications since the first lung transplant was performed in 1963. Although improved, these complications remain a source of morbidity and mortality for lung transplant recipients.

Recent Findings:

Identification and management of risk factors is ideal, although interventional bronchoscopy techniques have allowed management of many airway complications in a less invasive fashion. With current management, mortality related to airway complications is now the same as mortality in lung transplant recipients without airway complications.

Summary:

This review summarizes the six major classes of airway complications post lung transplantation, with descriptions of radiographic findings and current management.

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