Chromatin proteins captured by ChIP-mass spectrometry are linked to dosage compensation in Drosophila

Charlotte I Wang1, Artyom A Alekseyenko, Gary LeRoy

  • 1Division of Genetics, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

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Dosage Compensation

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Heterochromatin

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Position-effect Variegation

In 1928, a German botanist Emil Heitz observed the moss nuclei with a DNA binding dye. He observed that while some chromatin regions decondense and spread out in the interphase nucleus, others do not. He termed them euchromatin and heterochromatin, respectively. He proposed that the heterochromatin regions reflect a functionally inactive state of the genome. It was later confirmed that heterochromatin is transcriptionally repressed, and euchromatin is transcriptionally active chromatin.
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Polytene Chromosomes

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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP

Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
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Euchromatin

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