Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026
05:10
Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
Published on: May 30, 2025
Health maintenance in women
Margaret Riley1, Margaret Dobson, Elizabeth Jones
1University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. marriley@med.umich.edu
American Family Physician
|January 16, 2013
Summary
Regular health screenings and preventive measures are crucial for disease prevention and health promotion in adults. Key screenings include those for tobacco use, alcohol misuse, intimate partner violence, depression, and various cancers.
Area of Science:
- Preventive Medicine
- Public Health
- Women's Health
Background:
- Health maintenance examinations offer a vital opportunity for disease prevention and health promotion.
- Integrating comprehensive screening protocols into routine check-ups is essential for early detection and management of various health conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline evidence-based guidelines for health maintenance examinations focusing on disease prevention and health promotion.
- To provide recommendations for screening and counseling across different adult demographics, with a focus on women's health.
Main Methods:
- Review of current guidelines for adult health screenings.
- Inclusion of screening recommendations for tobacco use, alcohol misuse, intimate partner violence, depression, obesity, and hypertension.
- Specific recommendations for women regarding preconception counseling, folic acid supplementation, sexually transmitted infections, human immunodeficiency virus, dyslipidemia, cervical cancer, breast cancer, and osteoporosis screening.
Main Results:
- Screening protocols encompass a wide range of conditions including substance misuse, mental health, cardiovascular risks, infectious diseases, and various cancers.
- Specific age and risk-based screening recommendations are provided for different conditions.
- Preventive measures such as folic acid supplementation and aspirin use are highlighted for specific populations.
Conclusions:
- Health maintenance examinations are critical for proactive health management and disease prevention.
- Adherence to recommended screening schedules and preventive measures can significantly improve health outcomes.
- Personalized screening decisions, especially for breast cancer, should consider individual patient values and risk-benefit profiles.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
01:19Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management
The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
01:22Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
01:29Concepts of Health and Illness
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...