Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2026

Robust Ligature-Induced Model of Murine Periodontitis for the Evaluation of Oral Neutrophils
Published on: January 21, 2020
Periodontal disease and systemic complications
Rui Vicente Oppermann1, Patricia Weidlich, Marta Liliana Musskopf
1Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Univ Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. ruioppermann@gmail.com
Periodontal diseases are infectious inflammatory conditions influenced by systemic factors. Prevention and treatment are crucial for oral and overall health, as these diseases can impact systemic conditions.
Area of Science:
- Oral health
- Systemic health
- Inflammatory diseases
Background:
- Periodontal diseases involve interactions between oral biofilms and host inflammatory responses.
- These conditions are increasingly recognized as systemic, affecting and being affected by the body's overall health.
- Existing evidence links smoking and diabetes mellitus to periodontal disease due to shared inflammatory pathways.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the systemic implications of periodontal diseases.
- To highlight the bidirectional relationship between periodontal health and systemic conditions.
- To emphasize the importance of periodontal disease prevention and treatment for overall well-being.
Main Methods:
- Review of current scientific evidence on periodontal disease and systemic interactions.
- Analysis of established and potential associations between periodontal disease and systemic derangements.
- Focus on inflammatory pathways linking oral health to systemic conditions.
Main Results:
- Periodontal diseases are systemic conditions, modulated by and influencing the body's systems.
- Smoking and diabetes mellitus are confirmed risk factors and are influenced by periodontal disease.
- Associations with obesity, hormonal changes, cardiovascular disease, and pregnancy outcomes require further research.
Conclusions:
- Periodontal disease prevention and treatment are vital for managing systemic health.
- Recognizing periodontal disease as a systemic condition is essential for comprehensive patient care.
- Further research is needed to fully understand the systemic repercussions of periodontal disease.
Related Concept Videos
The Oral Microbiota
Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-III: Symptoms and Complications.
Symptoms of COPD can be classified as primary or systemic. Primary symptoms relate to reduced airflow, while systemic or extrapulmonary symptoms relate to COPD's broader impact on the body.
Primary Symptoms of COPD:
Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications
Tooth Anatomy
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Teeth
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...