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Development of the Thai healthy aging model: A grounded theory study
Ladda Thiamwong1, Michael S McManus2, Jom Suwanno3
1School of Nursing, Walailak University, Tasala, Thailand. tladda@gmail.com
Nursing & Health Sciences
|January 26, 2013
Summary
This study developed a Thai model of healthy aging, the "Thai 3Ts," focusing on normality, nature, and dharma. These principles guide older adults in maintaining well-being and active lifestyles.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Cultural Studies
Background:
- Understanding healthy aging is crucial for supporting global aging populations.
- Cultural perspectives significantly influence perceptions and practices of aging.
- A specific model for healthy aging from a Thai cultural viewpoint is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a culturally relevant model of healthy aging from the perspective of Thai adults.
- To identify key themes and subthemes that define healthy aging within the Thai context.
Main Methods:
- A grounded theory approach was employed.
- In-depth interviews and focus groups were conducted with 39 community-dwelling Thai adults aged 40-85.
- Purposive sampling ensured diverse participant representation.
Main Results:
- The developed Thai healthy aging model comprises three core themes: normality (tham-ma-da), nature (tham-ma-chat), and dharma (tham-ma), collectively termed "Thai 3Ts."
- Normality includes physical and mental activity.
- Nature involves simple living and financial prudence.
- Dharma encompasses social engagement, stress management, and altruism.
Conclusions:
- The "Thai 3Ts" model offers a unique cultural framework for understanding and promoting healthy aging.
- This model can inform the design of culturally sensitive interventions for older adults.
- Findings can guide policy development to support healthy aging initiatives in Thailand and similar cultural contexts.
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