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Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Intralumenal Vesicles and Multivesicular Bodies

Intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are small vesicles 50-80 nm in diameter formed during the maturation of early endosomes. A specialized endosome containing numerous ILVs is called a multivesicular body (MVB). ILVs contain internalized molecules such as antigens, nucleic acids, proteins, and metabolites. Some of these molecules are released from the MVBs inside exosomes and are transported to other cells. Other MVBs contain molecules that are retained in the ILVs and are later degraded within the...
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Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Updated: May 14, 2026

Isolation and Characterization of Microvesicles from Peripheral Blood
06:03

Isolation and Characterization of Microvesicles from Peripheral Blood

Published on: January 6, 2017

Microvesiculation and disease.

Jameel M Inal1, Una Fairbrother, Sheelagh Heugh

  • 1Cellular and Molecular Immunology Research Centre, School of Human Sciences, London Metropolitan University, 166-220 Holloway Road, London N7 8DB, UK. j.inal@londonmet.ac.uk

Biochemical Society Transactions
|January 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Extracellular vesicles, including microvesicles and exosomes, are key players in disease development and spread. Research is exploring their roles in cancer and infections for potential new therapies.

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Area of Science:

  • Cell Biology
  • Pathophysiology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs), encompassing microvesicles and exosomes, are crucial for intercellular communication.
  • EVs play significant roles in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including cancer and infectious diseases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current research on the role of EVs in disease.
  • To explore the potential of EVs as therapeutic vehicles.
  • To bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo understanding of EV function in disease.

Main Methods:

  • Review of research presented at the 'Microvesiculation and Disease' Focused Meeting.
  • Analysis of studies on HIV infection, kidney disease, and cancer.
  • Examination of EV-mediated immune cell function modulation in acute myeloid leukemia.

Main Results:

  • EVs are implicated in cancer tumorigenesis, metastasis, and infectious disease spread.
  • Tumor-derived exosomes can down-regulate immune cell functions.
  • EVs are involved in the pathophysiology of diverse diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Extracellular vesicles are vital mediators in disease processes.
  • Understanding EV roles in vitro is crucial for developing in vivo applications and therapies.
  • Further research into EVs holds promise for novel therapeutic strategies.