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Related Concept Videos

Indirect Motor Pathways01:22

Indirect Motor Pathways

The indirect motor or extrapyramidal pathways originate in the brainstem, the lower portion of the brain that connects it to the spinal cord. They consist of several distinct tracts, each with specialized functions. The four main tracts of the indirect motor pathways are the vestibulospinal tract, the reticulospinal tract, the tectospinal tract, and the rubrospinal tract.
The vestibulospinal tract originates in the vestibular nuclei of the brainstem. The vestibular system detects changes in...
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control

Published on: September 11, 2019

Task-dependent postural control throughout the lifespan.

Jeffrey M Haddad1, Shirley Rietdyk, Laura J Claxton

  • 1Department of Health and Kinesiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. jmhaddad@purdue.edu

Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews
|February 1, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Postural control, essential for standing and walking, involves continuous movement modulation during concurrent tasks. This task-dependent control impacts motor skill development and stability across the lifespan.

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Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Experimental Methods to Study Human Postural Control
08:12

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Published on: September 11, 2019

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Area of Science:

  • Human movement science
  • Neuroscience
  • Motor control

Background:

  • Standing and walking necessitate continuous postural adjustments.
  • Concurrent tasks significantly influence these postural adjustments.
  • Task-dependent postural control is crucial for lifelong motor skill development and stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of task-dependent postural control in routine activities.
  • To understand how concurrent tasks affect the modulation of postural movements.
  • To explore the lifespan implications of changes in task-dependent postural control.

Main Methods:

  • Observational studies of individuals performing standing and walking tasks.
  • Analysis of postural movement modulation during concurrent cognitive or motor tasks.
  • Longitudinal assessments of motor skill acquisition and stability.

Main Results:

  • Postural movements are continuously modulated based on concurrent task demands.
  • Significant changes in task-dependent postural control are observed throughout development and aging.
  • These modulations are integral to the emergence, maturation, and decline of motor skills and stability.

Conclusions:

  • Task-dependent postural control is a fundamental aspect of human locomotion.
  • Understanding these modulations provides insights into motor development and age-related changes in stability.
  • Lifespan changes in postural control highlight its dynamic nature and importance for functional independence.