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Centroid extraction from Hartmann-Shack images using swarm clustering approach.
Mitchell Yuwono1, Jonathan Sepulveda, A M Ardi Handojoseno
1Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology, Sydney, Ultimo, 2007, NSW, Australia. mitchellyuwono@gmail.com
Summary
This study introduces Rapid Centroid Estimation (RCE) and Artificial Centroid Injection (ACI) to accurately locate lenslet centroids in Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor images. The novel method significantly improves aberration analysis in the human retina without requiring prior fine-tuning.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Biomedical Optics
- Image Analysis
Background:
- Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensing is crucial for analyzing retinal refractive aberrations.
- Image noise and extreme aberrations complicate accurate lenslet centroid detection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an automated method for precise lenslet centroid extraction in Hartmann-Shack images.
- To overcome challenges posed by noise and aberrations in wavefront sensing.
Main Methods:
- Proposed a novel approach combining Rapid Centroid Estimation (RCE) and Artificial Centroid Injection (ACI).
- Applied the technique to analyze 20 Hartmann-Shack images of human eye off-axis aberrations.
Main Results:
- Achieved an average extraction rate of 86% of lenslet centroids before injection.
- Reached an average extraction rate of 97% of lenslet centroids after injection.
- Demonstrated robustness without the need for prior fine-tuning.
Conclusions:
- The RCE and ACI method offers an effective and automated solution for lenslet centroid detection.
- This technique enhances the practical utility of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensing for retinal aberration analysis.
- The method is adaptable and does not require specific pre-calibration for different imaging conditions.

