Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments01:18

Assembly of Cytoskeletal Filaments

Cytoskeletal filaments are polymeric forms of smaller protein subunits. However, individual cytoskeletal filaments may easily disassemble or associate with other similar filaments to form rigid structures. Microfilaments, made of actin monomers, rely on actin-binding proteins to form bundles and create networks of individual actin filaments. Microtubules rely on microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) to form sturdy cylindrical structures. However, the proteins involved in forming complex...
Gastrulation01:56

Gastrulation

Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata will form...
Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation01:10

Zygotic Development And Stem Cell Formation

The development of all multicellular organisms starts with the fusion of haploid cells called sperm and egg to form a diploid zygote. A zygote is a totipotent cell that can develop into a complete organism. The zygote undergoes cell division or cleavage to form an 8-cell mass. Until this stage, the cells are spherical, loosely attached, and remain totipotent. Totipotent cells are capable of developing both the embryonic and the extraembryonic tissues. However, as they continue to divide, they...
Mechanism of Lamellipodia Formation01:31

Mechanism of Lamellipodia Formation

Cells migrating in response to external stimuli form lamellipodia, which are thin membrane protrusions supported by a mesh of linked, branched, or unbranched actin filaments. These actin filaments interact with myosin motor proteins, creating the dynamic actomyosin complex within the cytoskeleton. Contractility, or the ability to generate contractile stress, is inherent to the actomyosin complex. It helps cells detect the stiffness of the surrounding ECM and exert contractile force for...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A stage and anatomy ontology for embryogenesis in indirect-developing echinoderms.

Development (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

Rare genetic variants confer a high risk of ADHD and implicate neuronal biology.

Nature·2025
Same author

Xenbase: 25 years of integrating molecular and biomedical data from Xenopus.

Genetics·2025
Same author

Beyond the iron gate: Therapeutic donation at Lifeblood for patients with haemochromatosis.

Australian journal of general practice·2025
Same author

Dilemma of missing specific disease codes: an approach to assess the incidence and prevalence of a rare nephrology disease.

BMC nephrology·2025
Same author

Development necessitates evolutionarily conserved factors.

Scientific reports·2025
Same journal

If Turing Played Piano With an Artificial Partner.

Artificial life·2026
Same journal

Discovering Partial Differential Equations With Neural Cellular Automata.

Artificial life·2026
Same journal

Book Review: Exploring the Boundaries of Life-as-It-Is.

Artificial life·2026
Same journal

System 0/1/2/3: Quad-Process Theory for Multitimescale Embodied Collective Cognitive Systems.

Artificial life·2025
Same journal

To Engineer an Angel, First Validate the Devil: Analyzing the "Could Be" in Artificial Life's "Life as-It-Could-Be".

Artificial life·2025
Same journal

Untapped Potential in Self-Optimization of Hopfield Networks: The Creativity of Unsupervised Learning.

Artificial life·2025
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles
12:33

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

Published on: February 4, 2013

Staging the self-assembly process: inspiration from biological development.

Navneet Bhalla1, Peter J Bentley, Peter D Vize

  • 1University of Paderborn.

Artificial Life
|February 5, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel staging strategy for self-assembling systems, utilizing component morphology to reduce errors and enable complex structures. This method enhances control over the assembly process, paving the way for scalable systems.

More Related Videos

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles
10:23

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles

Published on: May 8, 2015

Manipulating Living Cells to Construct Stable 3D Cellular Assembly Without Artificial Scaffold
07:09

Manipulating Living Cells to Construct Stable 3D Cellular Assembly Without Artificial Scaffold

Published on: October 26, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles
12:33

Origami Inspired Self-assembly of Patterned and Reconfigurable Particles

Published on: February 4, 2013

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles
10:23

Self-assembly of Complex Two-dimensional Shapes from Single-stranded DNA Tiles

Published on: May 8, 2015

Manipulating Living Cells to Construct Stable 3D Cellular Assembly Without Artificial Scaffold
07:09

Manipulating Living Cells to Construct Stable 3D Cellular Assembly Without Artificial Scaffold

Published on: October 26, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Robotics and Artificial Intelligence
  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Complex Systems

Background:

  • Self-assembling systems face challenges with limited components and fixed bonding mechanisms.
  • Existing staging strategies often overlook the influence of component physical features (morphological information).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a new staging strategy for self-assembly that incorporates morphological information.
  • To enhance control over the self-assembly process and enable the creation of more complex structures.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a staging method where components are added sequentially at discrete time intervals.
  • Employed heterogeneous, passive, mechanical components fabricated via 3D printing.
  • Conducted experiments in orbital shaking environments (2D and 3D) to study component movement and morphology interplay.

Main Results:

  • The proposed staging strategy significantly reduced assembly errors.
  • Demonstrated the exploitation of bonding mechanisms with rotational properties.
  • Showcased the theoretical reuse of component information across time intervals, inspired by biological body plans.

Conclusions:

  • Staging, incorporating morphological information, enables the self-assembly of complex morphologies not previously achievable.
  • A staged body plan approach offers a method for scaling self-assembling systems with numerous interacting components.