Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 14, 2026

Purification of the Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Protein Expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Published on: May 10, 2014
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (ABCC7) structure
John F Hunt1, Chi Wang, Robert C Ford
1Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA. jfhunt@biology.columbia.edu
Structural studies of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) are challenging due to protein expression difficulties. Research focuses on individual CFTR domains and related ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters for insights.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Structural Biology
- Molecular Medicine
Background:
- Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) is a crucial membrane protein.
- Full-length CFTR is difficult to express and purify for structural studies.
- The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily provides model systems for understanding CFTR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review available structural data for CFTR.
- To discuss structural information on individual CFTR domains.
- To provide context using structural data from related ABC transporters.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of structural studies.
- Analysis of data for individual CFTR domains.
- Examination of structural data for ABC transporter superfamily members.
Main Results:
- Limited structural data exists for full-length CFTR.
- More extensive structural data is available for individual CFTR domains.
- Structural insights from homologous ABC transporters aid in understanding CFTR.
Conclusions:
- Structural studies of CFTR are ongoing and rely heavily on domain-specific data.
- Understanding CFTR structure is key to developing targeted therapies for cystic fibrosis.
- Comparative structural analysis within the ABC transporter superfamily is essential.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation, but...
ABC Transporters: Exporter
Cystic Fibrosis: Management
Sinus disease and chronic sinusitis...
ABC Transporters: Importer
In bacteria, based on the number of transmembrane helices and the chemical nature of their substrates, the ABC importers can be divided into three types:
Multi-pass Transmembrane Proteins and β-barrels
α-Helix containing multi-pass transmembrane proteins
Multi-pass transmembrane proteins such as G-protein-linked receptors (GPCRs) and...
Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters
Flippase
Eukaryotic flippases are type-IV P-type ATPases or P4-ATPases belonging to P-type ATPase family proteins that are membrane-bound pumps involved in the ATP-mediated transport of ions and molecules across the membrane. Flippases flip specific phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of a membrane. All P4-ATPases have one...

