Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Alterations in Respiration II01:30

Alterations in Respiration II

There are numerous types of normal and abnormal respiration. Based on ventilatory movements, breathing patterns are classified as regular, deep, or shallow. Examples include Biot's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes respiration, Kussmaul's breathing, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation. Each pattern is clinically significant and aids in evaluating patients.
In Biot's breathing, the respiratory rate and depth are irregular, alternating between periods of deep gasping and apnea. Common causes include...
Sleep Apnea01:21

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a condition where breathing stops intermittently during sleep, often leading to significant health issues. Each episode can last from 10 to 20 seconds or more and is frequently accompanied by a brief arousal from sleep. This disturbance, largely unnoticed by the individual, can lead to severe daytime fatigue. Commonly, individuals seek help after being informed by their partners about loud snoring and noticeable breathing pauses during sleep.
The condition is more prevalent among...
Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I01:26

Respiratory Volumes and Capacities I

Assessing the respiratory rate and rhythm for a complete minute is crucial for evaluating the breathing pattern. Even a minor increase in the patient's average respiratory rate, by as little as three to five breaths per minute, is an early and vital indicator of respiratory distress. Patients with a respiratory rate exceeding twenty-four breaths per minute require close monitoring to determine the physiological alterations. This careful observation is essential for prompt recognition and...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection01:27

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract II: Inspection

Physical assessment of the respiratory tract through inspection is a crucial step in understanding the patient's respiratory health. It provides insights into the functioning of the respiratory system, the musculoskeletal structure, and even the patient's nutritional status. This comprehensive approach involves observing several vital aspects: chest configuration, breathing patterns, respiratory rates, skin color, and use of accessory muscles.
Chest Configuration
The chest configuration can...
Nightmares and Night Terrors01:18

Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares often...
Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Identifying High-Risk Children Safe for Same-Day Discharge After Tonsillectomy.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same author

Impact of Tracheostomy on Dysphagia in Children.

Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology·2026
Same author

Polysomnographic versus parent-reported predictors of executive function in children with sleep disordered breathing.

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology·2026
Same author

Respiratory events after adenotonsillectomy in children with severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): A prospective exploratory study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine·2026
Same author

Effects of support systems on the mental health of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

PLOS mental health·2026
Same author

Prevalence and Polysomnographic Features of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Childhood Obesity.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same journal

Association Between the Modified Frailty Index and Short-Term Total Thyroidectomy Complications.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same journal

Discrimination of Pairs of Chemosensory Stimuli in Relation to Respiration.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same journal

What Safety Precautions Are Recommended When Lasering in the Airway?

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same journal

Success of Anterior Ethmoidal Artery Flaps for Nasal Septal Perforation Repair: A Systematic Review.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same journal

Laryngeal IgG4-Related Disease: A Systematic Review of Clinical Features and Management.

The Laryngoscope·2026
Same journal

Elevated BMI Is Not Associated With Adverse Outcomes in Open Airway Reconstruction.

The Laryngoscope·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Current practice patterns for sleep-disordered breathing in children.

Norman R Friedman1, Jonathan N Perkins, Bryan McNair

  • 1Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Norman.Friedman@childrenscolorado.org

The Laryngoscope
|February 6, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric otolaryngologists often do not follow sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) guidelines, but they do monitor high-risk children post-surgery. An educational campaign is needed to improve adherence to evidence-based practices for diagnosing and managing SDB in children.

More Related Videos

Conducting Respiratory Oscillometry in an Outpatient Setting
14:49

Conducting Respiratory Oscillometry in an Outpatient Setting

Published on: April 8, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
07:54

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) with Target Controlled Infusion (TCI) and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Published on: December 6, 2016

Conducting Respiratory Oscillometry in an Outpatient Setting
14:49

Conducting Respiratory Oscillometry in an Outpatient Setting

Published on: April 8, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Otolaryngology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Adenotonsillectomy is the primary treatment for pediatric sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).
  • Current practice patterns among pediatric otolaryngologists for SDB management are not well-documented.
  • Adherence to established clinical guidelines for SDB diagnosis and treatment is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To survey pediatric otolaryngologists regarding their current practice patterns for managing children with SDB.
  • To assess factors influencing the decision to order polysomnography (PSG) for children with SDB.
  • To evaluate adherence to current guidelines for SDB diagnosis and management in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional survey was distributed online to members of the American Society of Pediatric Otolaryngology.
  • Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze survey responses.
  • The study assessed the impact of practice experience, PSG wait times, and evaluation frequency on management decisions.

Main Results:

  • A 39% response rate was achieved, with significant variation in PSG referral rates (4% always, 65% sometimes, 31% rarely/never).
  • Increased PSG wait times predicted lower PSG referral frequency (OR = 1.10).
  • Preoperative PSG was rarely mandated for children with Down syndrome (20%) or obesity (8%). Overnight observation was common for high-risk groups.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric otolaryngologists demonstrate noncompliance with established American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery guidelines for SDB.
  • Despite noncompliance, there is a lower threshold for overnight monitoring of high-risk children post-surgery.
  • An educational initiative is recommended to update clinicians on evidence-based guidelines for pediatric SDB management.