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Related Concept Videos

Sanger Sequencing01:57

Sanger Sequencing

DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?02:05

Gene Evolution - Fast or Slow?

The genomes of eukaryotes are punctuated by long stretches of sequence which do not code for proteins or RNAs. Although some of these regions do contain crucial regulatory sequences, the vast majority of this DNA serves no known function. Typically, these regions of the genome are the ones in which the fastest change, in evolutionary terms, is observed, because there is typically little to no selection pressure acting on these regions to preserve their sequences.
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Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
Although all next-generation methods use different technologies, they all share a set of standard features.

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In Vitro Directed Evolution of a Restriction Endonuclease with More Stringent Specificity
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Published on: March 25, 2020

Gene selection with the δ-sequence method.

Xing Qiu1, Lev Klebanov

  • 1Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA. xing.qiu@gmail.com

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 7, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel gene selection method using δ-sequences and empirical Bayes, improving true and false discovery rates while eliminating technical noise for more stable results in gene expression analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Statistical Genetics

Background:

  • Differential gene expression analysis is crucial for understanding biological processes.
  • Existing methods can be sensitive to technical noise and lack stability.
  • The identification of novel biological structures can lead to improved analytical methods.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a new method for selecting differentially expressed genes.
  • To leverage a newly discovered biological structure, the δ-sequence, for gene selection.
  • To enhance the accuracy and stability of gene expression testing.

Main Methods:

  • Gene selection based on the δ-sequence structure.
  • Application of nonparametric empirical Bayes methodology.
  • Development of a new statistical paradigm for analyzing gene expression data.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements in the mean number of true discoveries.
  • Enhanced control over the number of false discoveries.
  • Increased stability and reliability of testing results.
  • Elimination of log-additive array-specific technical noise.

Conclusions:

  • The δ-sequence based method offers substantial gains in gene discovery analysis.
  • This approach provides more robust and reproducible findings in differential gene expression.
  • The new paradigm opens avenues for future methodological advancements in bioinformatics.