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Published on: November 10, 2023
[Bronchiolitis]
1Tampereen yliopistosairaala, lastenklinikka.
Insights
Bronchiolitis is a common cause of infant hospitalization in Finland, affecting about 3% of cases. Intensive care is needed for young infants and those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, with oxygen therapy as a primary treatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Respiratory Medicine
Context:
- Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of hospitalization for infants under one year in Finland.
- Approximately 3% of all infant cases require hospitalization.
- Infants under one month and premature infants, particularly those with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, often need intensive care.
Purpose:
- To present the authors' clinical practice for managing bronchiolitis in infants.
- To highlight key treatment strategies for this common respiratory illness.
Summary:
- The cornerstone of bronchiolitis management involves monitoring oxygenation and administering supplemental oxygen.
- For severe symptoms, inhaled racemic epinephrine is utilized.
- The article details a specific treatment approach for pediatric bronchiolitis.
Impact:
- Provides insights into current treatment protocols for a prevalent infant respiratory condition.
- Informs healthcare providers on managing severe cases and intensive care needs.
- Contributes to the understanding of bronchiolitis management strategies in a specific national context.
Abstract:
Bronchiolitis is the most common disease leading to hospitalization of infants of less than one year of age in Finland. Among each age group, the disease needs hospitalization in approx. 3% of the cases. Patients of less than one month of age and formerly premature infants, especially those having bronchopulmonary dysplasia, require intensive care. Monitoring of oxygenation and administration of supplemental oxygen are the cornerstones of the treatment. When required, inhalations of racemic epinephrine are given for severe symptoms. The authors' treatment practice for bronchiolitis is presented in this article.
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