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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Aneurysm I: Introduction01:30

Aneurysm I: Introduction

An aortic aneurysm is a localized outpouching or dilation at a weak point in the artery wall. It may involve different parts of the aorta, such as the abdominal aorta, aortic arch, or thoracic aorta.Etiological factorsSeveral disorders are associated with aortic aneurysms.Congenital causes, such as primary connective tissue disorders like Marfan syndrome, impact the integrity and strength of connective tissues, notably affecting the aorta. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that specifically...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2026

Management of the Uncinate Process in No-Touch Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy
09:32

Management of the Uncinate Process in No-Touch Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Published on: May 5, 2023

Stump appendicitis. A diagnostic trap.

Renato M Lupinacci1, Cécile Bouchet-Doumenq1, Harika Salepcioglu1

  • 1Department of General, Visceral and Endocrine Surgery, Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris, France.

Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology
|February 19, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Stump appendicitis, inflammation of the remaining appendix after removal, is often misdiagnosed. Increased awareness is crucial for prompt treatment and reduced patient morbidity.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2026

Management of the Uncinate Process in No-Touch Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy
09:32

Management of the Uncinate Process in No-Touch Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Published on: May 5, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and General Surgery

Background:

  • Stump appendicitis is a rare but serious complication following an appendectomy.
  • It presents as a diagnostic challenge, often mistaken for other causes of right lower quadrant pain.

Observation:

  • A case study of a patient with a history of childhood appendectomy presenting with persistent right iliac fossa pain.
  • Despite advanced imaging (CT, MRI) and exploratory laparoscopy, stump appendicitis was not immediately diagnosed.

Findings:

  • The patient's symptoms were ultimately attributed to stump appendicitis.
  • Delayed diagnosis led to increased morbidity, highlighting the condition's underestimation.

Implications:

  • Highlights the need for increased clinical suspicion of stump appendicitis in patients with prior appendectomy and similar symptoms.
  • Emphasizes the importance of considering stump appendicitis in differential diagnoses to ensure timely and appropriate surgical intervention.