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Mixed-methods research in pharmacy practice: recommendations for quality reporting. Part 2
Muhammad Abdul Hadi1, David Phillip Alldred, S José Closs
1School of Healthcare, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Mixed-methods research combines quantitative and qualitative data for deeper understanding in pharmacy practice. Careful consideration of its applications, limitations, and reporting quality is essential for robust evidence.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Practice Research
- Research Methodology
Background:
- Mixed-methods research integrates quantitative and qualitative approaches.
- This paper is the second in a series exploring its use in pharmacy practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- Discuss the rationale, applications, limitations, and challenges of mixed-methods research.
- Propose a framework to improve the quality of reporting mixed-methods research.
- Highlight the benefits of mixed-methods research for pharmacy practice.
Main Methods:
- Exploration of mixed-methods research principles.
- Discussion of suitability for specific research questions.
- Proposal of a reporting framework.
Main Results:
- Mixed-methods research is suitable when single datasets are insufficient.
- It aids in explaining initial findings, generalizing qualitative data, and deepening understanding.
- Challenges and limitations require careful study design.
- Improved reporting quality is needed.
Conclusions:
- Mixed-methods research offers a robust evidence base for pharmacy-led services.
- Justification for its use is crucial.
- A proposed framework aims to enhance reporting quality.
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