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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Blood Transfusion and Agglutination

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Induction of Eryptosis in Red Blood Cells Using a Calcium Ionophore
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Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria: a case report.

S C Wise1, S H Tinsley, L O Cook

  • 1Department of Medical Laboratory, Imaging and Radiologic Sciences, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, GA 30909, USA.

Immunohematology
|February 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study details a pediatric intensive care unit admission for a 15-month-old presenting with respiratory infection, jaundice, and somnolence. It highlights clinical findings and differential laboratory diagnoses for this young patient.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Case Study

Background:

  • A 15-month-old child presented with symptoms suggestive of a severe systemic illness.
  • The patient exhibited signs of both respiratory distress and hepatic dysfunction.

Observation:

  • The child was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU).
  • Key symptoms included upper respiratory tract infection, increased somnolence, pallor, jaundice, fever, and decreased activity.

Findings:

  • Clinical presentation indicated a complex pediatric illness requiring intensive care.
  • Differential laboratory diagnosis was initiated to identify the underlying cause.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluation in critically ill children.
  • Understanding such presentations aids in refining pediatric intensive care protocols and differential diagnoses.