Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 13, 2026

07:41
Sequential Salt Extractions for the Analysis of Bulk Chromatin Binding Properties of Chromatin Modifying Complexes
Published on: October 2, 2017
Simple and efficient identification of chromatin modifying complexes and characterization of complex composition
Jeong-Heon Lee1, David Skalnik
1Department of Pediatrics, Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 26, 2013
Summary
Researchers identified protein complexes involved in chromatin modification using FLAG affinity purification and mass spectrometry. This method efficiently characterizes the composition of these important cellular complexes.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Proteomics
Background:
- Protein complexes play crucial roles in cellular processes, including chromatin modification.
- Identifying and characterizing these complexes is essential for understanding gene regulation.
- Existing methods for complex analysis can be complex and time-consuming.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and describe simple and efficient approaches for identifying Wdr82-associated chromatin modifying complexes.
- To characterize the composition of these identified complexes.
Main Methods:
- Affinity purification using FLAG-tagged Wdr82 in human cells.
- Mass spectrometry analysis to identify purified proteins.
- Sucrose gradient equilibrium centrifugation to determine complex composition.
Main Results:
- Successfully purified and identified Wdr82-associated chromatin modifying complexes.
- Characterized the overall composition of the identified complexes.
- Demonstrated the efficiency and simplicity of the described approaches.
Conclusions:
- The described methods provide a straightforward and effective way to identify and characterize chromatin modifying complexes.
- These techniques can be broadly applied to the study of other protein complexes.
- Understanding complex composition is key to elucidating their functions in biological processes.
Related Concept Videos
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation- ChIP
Chromatin immunoprecipitation, or ChIP, is an antibody-based technique used to identify sites on DNA that bind to transcription factors of interest or histone proteins. It also helps determine the type of histone modifications such as acetylation, phosphorylation, or methylation.
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
Types of ChIP
ChIP can be divided into two types - X-ChIP and N-ChIP. X-ChIP involves in vivo cross-linking of histones and regulatory proteins to DNA, fragmenting the DNA by sonication, and isolating the protein-DNA...
Euchromatin
The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions take up more dye, appearing darker, while the less-compact areas take up less dye and appear lighter. Based on the compaction level, chromatins are classified into two primary forms – euchromatin and heterochromatin.
Euchromatin is the less dense region of the chromatin and stains lighter. Euchromatin contains histone H3 extensively...
Euchromatin is the less dense region of the chromatin and stains lighter. Euchromatin contains histone H3 extensively...
Heterochromatin
The extent of chromatin compaction can be studied by staining chromatin using specific DNA binding dyes. Under the microscope, the dense-compacted regions that take up more dye are called heterochromatin. Heterochromatin is further classified into two forms – constitutive heterochromatin and facultative heterochromatin.
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at 9th...
Constitutive heterochromatin: It is a highly compact region of chromatin that is mostly concentrated in the centromere and telomere. Unlike euchromatin, the amino acid at 9th...

