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Cardiac output monitoring in horses

Andre Shih1

  • 1Department of Large Animal Clinical Science, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, 2015 Southwest 16th Avenue, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. shih60@ufl.edu

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|March 19, 2013
PubMed

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Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
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Cardiac Output and Stroke Volume

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