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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Muscle Performance01:27

Exercise and Muscle Performance

Exercise induces a range of adaptations in muscle tissue, depending on the type and duration of activity. Such physical training can be broadly categorized into two types: endurance exercises and resistance exercises.
Endurance exercises
Endurance exercises involve running, swimming, or cycling, which require repetitive movements with low force output. When a person engages in endurance exercise, a few noticeable changes occur in their skeletal muscles. For instance, the number of capillaries...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...
Alterations in Muscle Tone ll01:12

Alterations in Muscle Tone ll

Alterations in muscle tone are common manifestations of neurological disorders and reflect dysfunction within different nervous system regions. Spasticity, paratonia, and dystonia represent distinct forms of hypertonia, each with unique mechanisms, clinical features, and diagnostic importance.CharacteristicsSpasticity happens from upper motor neuron lesions and is characterized by velocity-dependent resistance to passive movement. Clinical features include:Exaggerated deep tendon reflexesClonus...
Competition02:34

Competition

When organisms require the same limited resources within an environment, they may have to compete for them. Competition is a net-negative interaction. Even if two competing individuals or populations do not interact directly, the overall fitness of both competitors is lowered as a result of not having full access to the limited resource.
Elevation of Intermediate Points on Vertical Curves01:20

Elevation of Intermediate Points on Vertical Curves

Vertical curves are essential in roadway design because they provide smooth transitions between varying roadway grades. Designing vertical curves involves calculating intermediate elevations and identifying the curve's highest or lowest point, which is essential for optimal roadway performance.Intermediate elevations on a vertical curve are determined using the tangent offset method. This method considers the initial elevation at the start of the curve, the grades, and the curve's geometry. The...
Social Facilitation01:04

Social Facilitation

Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 12, 2026

Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players
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Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players

Published on: June 10, 2025

Update on artistic gymnastics.

Amy Jo F Overlin1, Biljinder Chima, Steven Erickson

  • 1Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. amy.overlin@asu.edu

Current Sports Medicine Reports
|March 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gymnastics is a popular sport with a high injury rate, particularly in women's artistic gymnastics. Proper diagnosis of injuries requires considering a wide range of potential issues.

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Biomechanical Analysis Methods to Assess Professional Badminton Players' Lunge Performance
06:36

Biomechanical Analysis Methods to Assess Professional Badminton Players' Lunge Performance

Published on: June 11, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 12, 2026

Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players
10:08

Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players

Published on: June 10, 2025

Biomechanical Analysis Methods to Assess Professional Badminton Players' Lunge Performance
06:36

Biomechanical Analysis Methods to Assess Professional Badminton Players' Lunge Performance

Published on: June 11, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Orthopedics
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Gymnastics is a highly popular sport in the United States.
  • It is also one of the most injury-prone sports, with high rates of injury during both practice and competition.
  • Women's artistic gymnastics has particularly high injury rates compared to other sports.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent literature on injuries in artistic gymnastics.
  • To highlight the variety of injuries that occur in the sport.
  • To emphasize the need for a broad differential diagnosis for gymnastic injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on artistic gymnastics injuries.
  • Analysis of injury data and trends in gymnastics.
  • Synthesis of information on common and uncommon injuries.

Main Results:

  • Gymnastics presents a wide spectrum of potential injuries due to its physical demands.
  • Recent literature underscores the frequency and diversity of injuries in artistic gymnastics.
  • Accurate diagnosis necessitates a comprehensive understanding of possible conditions.

Conclusions:

  • A broad differential diagnosis is crucial for effectively managing injuries in gymnasts.
  • Understanding the unique injury patterns in gymnastics is essential for healthcare providers.
  • Continued research is needed to further elucidate injury mechanisms and prevention strategies.