Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 12, 2026
06:27
A Retrograde Implantation Approach for Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter Placement in Mice
Published on: July 20, 2022
[Infectious peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis: an over-emphasized complication]
N Vakilzadeh1, M Burnier, G Halabi
1Service de néphrologie et hypertension, Département de médecine interne, CHUV, 1011 Lausanne. nima.vakilzadeh@chuv.ch
Revue Medicale Suisse
|April 2, 2013
Summary
Peritonitis is a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis, despite technique improvements. This study identifies predictive factors for peritonitis, analyzing rates and causative organisms to improve patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Internal Medicine
Context:
- Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a vital renal replacement therapy.
- Peritonitis is a significant complication impacting PD efficacy and patient safety.
Purpose:
- To retrospectively analyze predictive factors for peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients.
- To determine peritonitis rates, patient survival free of peritonitis, and common causative organisms.
Summary:
- The study evaluated patient data to identify factors associated with peritonitis development.
- Analysis included peritonitis rates, median peritonitis-free survival, and antibiotic sensitivities of identified pathogens.
- Findings aim to inform strategies for preventing and managing peritonitis in PD patients.
Impact:
- Provides insights into peritonitis risk factors, aiding in early detection and prevention.
- Contributes to optimizing antibiotic treatment protocols for peritonitis in PD.
- Enhances understanding of peritonitis epidemiology in peritoneal dialysis, supporting clinical practice improvements.
Related Concept Videos
01:25Peritoneal Dialysis II: Peritoneal Dialysis Systems and Complications
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
01:25Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management
Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
01:30Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
01:24Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications
DialyzersA hemodialysis (HD) dialyzer is a plastic cartridge containing thousands of parallel hollow fibers, which serve as semipermeable membranes. These fibers are typically made from cellulose-based or other synthetic materials. During HD, blood is pumped into the top of the cartridge and distributed among these fibers. Simultaneously, dialysis fluid, known as dialysate, is introduced into the bottom of the cartridge, bathing the outside of the fibers. Across the semipermeable membrane,...
01:22Pericarditis I: Introduction
Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
01:21Acute Pancreatitis II: Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of acute pancreatitis centers on injury to pancreatic acinar cells, which initiates a cascade of harmful intracellular events.This injury leads to premature activation of trypsinogen to trypsin in the pancreas. Trypsin then activates other digestive enzymes, such as chymotrypsin, elastase, and phospholipase A2, which begin breaking down pancreatic tissue. The resulting autodigestion causes local inflammation, tissue swelling, hemorrhage, and fat necrosis.Injured acinar cells...