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Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Repressed Memory01:16

Repressed Memory

Repressed memories are a psychological phenomenon where memories of traumatic events are unconsciously blocked from a person's awareness. This process occurs as a defense mechanism, protecting the mind from the emotional impact of distressing or painful experiences. For example, a person who has experienced childhood trauma may grow up with no conscious recollection of the event. In such cases, the memories are thought to be buried deep within the subconscious, inaccessible to the conscious...
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events, are a...
Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...

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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
06:52

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

Exploring trauma recidivism in an elderly cohort.

Bassan J Allan1, James S Davis, Reeni K Pandya

  • 1Division of General Surgery, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.

The Journal of Surgical Research
|April 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Elderly trauma recidivism is low but repeat injuries often involve penetrating trauma, vehicle crashes, or falls. Understanding these patterns aids targeted injury prevention for older adults.

Keywords:
ElderlyGeriatricInjuryReadmissionRecidivismTrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Geriatric Trauma
  • Injury Epidemiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Aging populations increase elderly morbidity from trauma.
  • Existing reviews offer broad recommendations for elderly trauma care.
  • Specific analysis of elderly trauma recidivism is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the mechanisms of repeat injury in elderly trauma patients.
  • To identify characteristics of the elderly recidivist cohort at an urban trauma center.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective query of a trauma registry (1991-2010).
  • Comparison of elderly recidivist and non-recidivist admissions.
  • Analysis of demographics, injury mechanisms, and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Elderly recidivism rate was 1.22% (79/6476).
  • Recidivists were more likely male and sustained penetrating trauma.
  • Repeat injuries often involved falls, vehicle crashes, or penetrating mechanisms.

Conclusions:

  • Elderly trauma recidivism is uncommon but predictable.
  • Specific injury mechanisms (penetrating, vehicle, falls) are common in recidivists.
  • Findings support targeted injury prevention programs for elderly trauma survivors.