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Construction of Vapor Chambers Used to Expose Mice to Alcohol During the Equivalent of all Three Trimesters of Human Development
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Published on: July 13, 2014

Prenatal alcohol exposure and miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm delivery, and sudden infant death syndrome

Beth A Bailey1, Robert J Sokol

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee.

Alcohol Research & Health : the Journal of the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
|April 13, 2013
PubMed

In addition to fetal alcohol syndrome and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, prenatal alcohol exposure is associated with many other adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes. Research suggests that alcohol use during pregnancy may increase the risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm delivery, and sudden infant death syndrome. This research has some inherent difficulties, such as the collection of accurate information about alcohol consumption during pregnancy and controlling for comorbid exposures and conditions. Consequently, attributing poor birth outcomes to prenatal alcohol exposure is a complicated and ongoing task, requiring continued attention to validated methodology and to identifying specific biological mechanisms.

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