Related Experiment Videos
[The expanded WHO vaccination program and the vaccination strategy in East Germany]
S Dittmann1, W Thilo, B Böthig
1Zentralinstitut für Hygiene, Mikrobiologie und Epidemiologie der DDR.
Zeitschrift Fur Die Gesamte Hygiene Und Ihre Grenzgebiete
|April 1, 1990
Summary
National immunization strategies are evolving, focusing on polio eradication and updated schedules. Key changes include revised BCG, rubella, diphtheria, and measles vaccination protocols for improved public health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Vaccinology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The World Health Organization's Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) is crucial for global health.
- National immunization strategies require continuous evaluation and adaptation to emerging trends.
- The global eradication of poliomyelitis remains a significant public health objective.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the current status and future trajectory of the WHO's EPI.
- To inform national immunization strategies based on evolving trends and recommendations.
- To propose specific updates to the national immunization schedule.
Main Methods:
- Review of current WHO Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) initiatives.
- Analysis of trends in vaccine-preventable disease eradication, particularly poliomyelitis.
- Formation of an Immunization Advisory Group to develop updated recommendations.
Main Results:
- The global eradication of poliomyelitis is a primary target.
- An Immunization Advisory Group was established in 1988.
- Recommendations for updating the immunization schedule have been developed.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights the need for strategic adjustments in national immunization programs.
- Specific changes are recommended for BCG, rubella, diphtheria, and measles vaccines.
- Updated vaccination schedules aim to enhance disease prevention and control, including the two-shot measles strategy.