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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma
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Technical Modification of the Terminal Ureter During Total Transperitoneal Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy for Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

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Multiple organ retraction during urological laparoscopic surgery.

Tetsuo Nozaki1, Tomonori Katoh, Akihiro Morii

  • 1Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences for Research, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan. nozaki0921@yahoo.co.jp

Journal of Laparoendoscopic & Advanced Surgical Techniques. Part A
|May 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel technique using the Flex Arm™ surgical holder for improved organ retraction in laparoscopic surgery. This method enhances surgical field stability and reduces instrument migration and organ injury.

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Area of Science:

  • Minimally Invasive Surgery
  • Surgical Instrumentation
  • Urological Laparoscopy

Background:

  • Adequate surgical exposure is crucial in both open and laparoscopic surgery.
  • Maintaining a stable surgical field is essential for procedural success and patient safety.
  • Current laparoscopic techniques can face challenges with consistent organ retraction and exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a surgical technique utilizing the Flex Arm™ surgical holder for multiple organ retraction during laparoscopic procedures.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of this technique in achieving a stable surgical field and adequate exposure.
  • To assess the impact of the technique on reducing instrument migration and organ injury.

Main Methods:

  • The Flex Arm™ surgical holder, an adjustable articulating instrument holder, was employed.

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  • The device allowed for simultaneous positioning of multiple laparoscopic instruments (up to three arms).
  • The technique was applied in various urological laparoscopic surgeries, including prostatectomy, nephrectomy, and pyeloplasty.
  • Main Results:

    • Significant improvements were observed in the efficiency of retracting organs such as the liver, kidney, colon, and prostate.
    • The method ensured a constant surgical field through optimal retractor positioning and isometric force application.
    • Consistent exposure was maintained throughout the procedures.

    Conclusions:

    • The Flex Arm™ surgical holder technique substantially reduces instrument migration caused by muscle fatigue.
    • The method minimizes the risk of organ injury associated with excessive retractor force.
    • This technique holds potential benefits for urological and other surgical departments employing laparoscopic approaches.