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Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology01:29

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology

Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...
Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
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Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output01:19

Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output

Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
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Fetal Circulation01:14

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System
07:34

Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System

Published on: May 5, 2018

[Heart function changes during pregnancy].

E M Shifman, N V Khramchenko, G P Tikhova

    Anesteziologiia I Reanimatologiia
    |May 14, 2013
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study reveals that during pregnancy, increased stroke volume is crucial for regulating cardiac output. Pregnant women exhibit enhanced left ventricle function to manage these circulatory changes.

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    Assessment of Maternal Vascular Remodeling During Pregnancy in the Mouse Uterus
    06:55

    Assessment of Maternal Vascular Remodeling During Pregnancy in the Mouse Uterus

    Published on: December 5, 2015

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: May 11, 2026

    Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System
    07:34

    Fetal Mouse Cardiovascular Imaging Using a High-frequency Ultrasound (30/45MHZ) System

    Published on: May 5, 2018

    Assessment of Maternal Vascular Remodeling During Pregnancy in the Mouse Uterus
    06:55

    Assessment of Maternal Vascular Remodeling During Pregnancy in the Mouse Uterus

    Published on: December 5, 2015

    Area of Science:

    • Cardiology
    • Physiology
    • Obstetrics

    Context:

    • Pregnancy significantly alters cardiovascular dynamics.
    • Understanding cardiac adaptations is vital for maternal health.
    • Left ventricular function changes during gestation.

    Purpose:

    • To evaluate left ventricle (LV) systolic and diastolic functions in normal pregnancy.
    • To compare cardiac function between pregnant women and non-pregnant controls.
    • To analyze correlations between physiological parameters and cardiac function.

    Summary:

    • Echocardiography and tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) assessed LV function in 30-40 week pregnant women and non-pregnant controls.
    • Stroke volume plays a key role in regulating cardiac output during pregnancy.
    • Increased preload and stroke volume necessitate enhanced LV systolic and diastolic function and myocardial contractility.

    Impact:

    • Findings explain the limitations in pregnant women's adaptation to fluid shifts (hypervolemia and hypovolemia).
    • Provides insights into cardiovascular adjustments during normal pregnancy.
    • Highlights the importance of monitoring cardiac function in pregnant individuals.