[Stereotaxis for human neurosurgery]

The article is devoted to main principles of acad. N.P. Bechtereva the scientific school such as the complex method to study the human brain, the method of intracerebral long-term electrodes, the stereotactic method (computerized stereotaxy) and their development combined with the modern method of intrascopy (tomography). The connection between multitude electrodes methods and investigations of pathophysiological mechanisms of Parkinson disease, temporal epilepsy, various forms of obsessive-compulsive syndromes is studied.