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Neurotransmitters play a crucial role in the communication between neurons in the autonomic nervous system. Neurons in the autonomic nervous system can be cholinergic or adrenergic depending on the neurotransmitters synthesized. Cholinergic neurons use acetylcholine as their primary neurotransmitter. This includes all the preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic and pre- and postganglionic fibers of the parasympathetic nervous systems. In addition, neurons of the somatic nervous system also use...

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Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data
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Combining classification with fMRI-derived complex network measures for potential neurodiagnostics.

Tomer Fekete1, Meytal Wilf, Denis Rubin

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, New York, United States of America.

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|May 15, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel classification framework, block diagonal optimization (BDopt), to enhance complex network analysis (CNA) for brain functional connectivity. BDopt improves objective selection of network models and identifies key graph-theoretic features for neurodiagnostics.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Graph Theory
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Complex network analysis (CNA) quantifies brain functional connectivity using graph theory.
  • Selecting optimal network models for CNA is challenging due to data complexity and multiple comparisons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an objective classification framework to select the best network model for functional connectivity data.
  • To introduce a novel kernel-sum learning approach, block diagonal optimization (BDopt), for CNA.
  • To demonstrate the utility of BDopt for neurodiagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Developed block diagonal optimization (BDopt), a kernel-sum learning approach.
  • Applied BDopt to complex network analysis (CNA) features.
  • Utilized resting-state fMRI data for classification tasks.

Main Results:

  • BDopt provides an efficient and objective method for selecting network models in CNA.
  • The framework successfully identifies graph-theoretic characteristics and anatomical regions for discrimination.
  • Achieved powerful discriminant accuracy in classifying schizophrenia patients vs. controls and wake vs. sleep states.

Conclusions:

  • BDopt classification framework enhances complex network analysis for brain connectivity.
  • The method offers a robust approach for neurodiagnostics, improving objective model selection.
  • Demonstrated high accuracy in trait and state classification tasks using fMRI data.