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Published on: February 12, 2017
[Clinical effects for patients with recurrent advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with icotinib
Jingying Nong1, Na Qin, Jinghui Wang
1Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute, Beijing 101149, China.
Background And Objective:
Icotinib hydrochloride is the third single target EGFR-TKI used in clinical treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Clinical research reports on its efficacy and survival in patients with Recurrent Advanced NSCLC are still little.The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and survival of Icotinib hydrochloride for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who failed to previous chemotherapy and explore the association of clinical features with the efficacy and survival.
Methods:
The clinical data of 60 NSCLC patients referred to the Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University from March 2009 to July 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.
Results:
The overall response rate (ORR) was 45.0% and the disease control rate (DCR) was 80.0%. The median progression-free survival (PFS) time was 6.7 months. RR and PFS in female were superior to male (P=0.014, 0.013, respectively). RR, DCR in 2nd-line subgroup were superior to ≥3rd-line subgroup (P=0.020, 0.024, respectively). RR, DCR and PFS in EGFR mutation carriers were significantly superior to wild-type patients (P=0.006, <0.001, 0.002, respectively). There was no statistical difference in RR and PFS between those age<65 and ≥65 or PS<2 and PS≥2. There was no statistical difference in RR and DCR between exon 19 deletion and exon 21 mutations, while the former had much longer PFS (P=0.020). EGFR mutation and exon 19 deletion are the independent prognostic factors to significantly improve the PFS (P=0.009, 0.012, respectively). The side effects were generally mild and consisted of rash and diarrhea.
Conclusions:
Icotinib hydrochloride is effective especially in EGFR mutation carriers and well tolerated in patients with recurrent advanced non-small-cell lung cancer.
Insights
Icotinib hydrochloride shows efficacy in recurrent advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients, particularly those with EGFR mutations. This targeted therapy is well-tolerated, with mild side effects like rash and diarrhea.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Context:
- Advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a significant global health challenge.
- Icotinib hydrochloride represents a third-generation EGFR-TKI for NSCLC treatment.
- Limited data exists on icotinib's efficacy in recurrent advanced NSCLC post-chemotherapy.
Purpose:
- To evaluate the efficacy and survival outcomes of icotinib hydrochloride in advanced NSCLC patients.
- To assess the safety and tolerability of icotinib hydrochloride.
- To explore correlations between clinical features and treatment response in NSCLC.
Summary:
- A retrospective analysis of 60 advanced NSCLC patients treated with icotinib hydrochloride was conducted.
- The study observed an overall response rate (ORR) of 45.0% and a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 6.7 months.
- Icotinib demonstrated superior efficacy in female patients, those receiving second-line treatment, and especially in EGFR mutation carriers, with mild side effects.
Impact:
- Icotinib hydrochloride is an effective treatment option for recurrent advanced NSCLC, particularly for EGFR mutation-positive patients.
- EGFR mutation status and specific mutations (e.g., exon 19 deletion) are significant prognostic factors for improved PFS.
- The findings support icotinib's role in personalized medicine for NSCLC management.
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