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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Generation and Coherent Control of Pulsed Quantum Frequency Combs
06:42

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Published on: June 8, 2018

Full coherent frequency conversion between two propagating microwave modes.

Baleegh Abdo1, Katrina Sliwa, Flavius Schackert

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA. baleegh.abdo@yale.edu

Physical Review Letters
|May 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We demonstrated full frequency conversion in the microwave domain using a Josephson three-wave mixing device. This device acts as a controllable beam splitter or combiner for single-photon microwave modes, with minimal losses.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics and microwave photonics
  • Superconducting quantum devices

Background:

  • Frequency conversion is crucial for quantum information processing and microwave signal manipulation.
  • Josephson junctions offer unique nonlinear properties for developing advanced microwave devices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate full frequency conversion in the microwave domain using a Josephson three-wave mixing device.
  • To characterize the device's performance as a controllable beam splitter or combiner for microwave modes at the single-photon level.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a Josephson three-wave mixing device pumped at the difference frequency of its fundamental eigenmodes.
  • Measured signal output by varying the intensity and phase of input signal, idler, and pump tones.

Main Results:

  • Achieved full frequency conversion in the microwave domain.
  • Demonstrated controllable three-wave beam splitting and combining for propagating microwave modes at the single-photon level.
  • Observed losses below 10⁻² at the full conversion point.

Conclusions:

  • The Josephson three-wave mixing device functions as a highly efficient and controllable microwave mode manipulator.
  • Potential applications include quantum information transduction and the development of ultrasensitive interferometers with feedback control.