Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
Organic Compounds03:02

Organic Compounds

All living things are formed mostly of carbon compounds called organic compounds. The category of organic compounds includes both natural and synthetic compounds that contain carbon. Although a single, precise definition has yet to be identified by the chemistry community, most agree that a defining trait of organic molecules is the presence of carbon as the principal element, bonded to hydrogen and other carbon atoms. However, some carbon-containing compounds such as carbonates, cyanides, and...
Structure of Alkanes02:23

Structure of Alkanes

The formation of carbon-carbon bonds leading to the creation of the carbon chain is the basis of organic chemistry. August Kekulé and Archibald Scott Couper independently developed this idea of carbon chain formation.
Hydrocarbons are the simplest organic compounds composed of carbons and hydrogens. Based on the bond order between carbons, the hydrocarbons are further classified into alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. 
Alkanes are the simplest hydrocarbons with sp3 hybrid carbon atoms. These sp3...
Stability of Conjugated Dienes01:28

Stability of Conjugated Dienes

Introduction
A comparison of the enthalpies of hydrogenation of dienes reveals that conjugated dienes release less heat on hydrogenation, rendering them more stable than their nonconjugated analogs.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Small-Scale Robotics with Tailored Wettability.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2022
Same author

Synthetic Nanoarchitectonics of Functional Organic-Inorganic 2D Germanane Heterostructures via Click Chemistry.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2022
Same author

Hybrid Enzymatic/Photocatalytic Degradation of Antibiotics via Morphologically Programmable Light-Driven ZnO Microrobots.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2022
Same author

Telemedicine platform for health assessment remotely by an integrated nanoarchitectonics FePS<sub>3</sub>/rGO and Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>-based wearable device.

Npj flexible electronics·2022
Same author

Collective Behaviors of Active Matter Learning from Natural Taxes Across Scales.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2022
Same author

Trapping and detecting nanoplastics by MXene-derived oxide microrobots.

Nature communications·2022
Same journal

Direct impure water electrolysis at industrial scale.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Catalytic valorization of polyolefins: from catalysts and processes to reactors.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Designing stable π-radicals.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Antibacterial drug discovery: challenges and preclinical promises from synthetic small molecules.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Selective carbon-carbon bond cleavage involving alkene moieties.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
Same journal

Circularly polarized luminescence: an easy path from molecules to supramolecular systems and beyond.

Chemical Society reviews·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
14:52

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding

Published on: September 23, 2018

Graphane and hydrogenated graphene.

Martin Pumera1, Colin Hong An Wong

  • 1Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 637371, Singapore. pumera@ntu.edu.sg

Chemical Society Reviews
|May 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Graphane, a hydrogenated graphene, offers tunable electronic properties and ferromagnetism. Wet chemistry methods achieve higher hydrogenation saturation than gas-phase techniques for graphane synthesis.

More Related Videos

Synthesis and Functionalization of 3D Nano-graphene Materials: Graphene Aerogels and Graphene Macro Assemblies
10:23

Synthesis and Functionalization of 3D Nano-graphene Materials: Graphene Aerogels and Graphene Macro Assemblies

Published on: November 5, 2015

Preparation and Characterization of C60/Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures
08:40

Preparation and Characterization of C60/Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures

Published on: May 15, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
14:52

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding

Published on: September 23, 2018

Synthesis and Functionalization of 3D Nano-graphene Materials: Graphene Aerogels and Graphene Macro Assemblies
10:23

Synthesis and Functionalization of 3D Nano-graphene Materials: Graphene Aerogels and Graphene Macro Assemblies

Published on: November 5, 2015

Preparation and Characterization of C60/Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures
08:40

Preparation and Characterization of C60/Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures

Published on: May 15, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene's unique properties have spurred research into its derivatives.
  • Graphane, the fully hydrogenated form of graphene, and its partially hydrogenated analogues are emerging materials of significant interest.
  • These hydrogenated graphenes present a more complex system than pristine graphene, with potential for novel electronic and magnetic functionalities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the structure and predicted material properties of graphane and hydrogenated graphenes.
  • To discuss current preparation methods and characterization techniques for these materials.
  • To compare the effectiveness of different hydrogenation approaches in achieving desired material characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on graphane and hydrogenated graphenes.
  • Analysis of theoretical predictions regarding their structure, electronic band gap, and magnetic properties.
  • Comparison of low/high pressure gas hydrogenation versus wet chemistry methods (e.g., Birch reduction).
  • Discussion of characterization techniques relevant to hydrogenated graphene.

Main Results:

  • Graphane and hydrogenated graphenes exhibit tunable band gaps dependent on the degree of hydrogenation.
  • These materials are predicted to possess ferromagnetic properties.
  • Wet chemistry methods, such as variations of Birch reduction, achieve higher hydrogen saturation compared to gas-phase hydrogenation.
  • Patterning of hydrogenated graphene strips within a graphene lattice is a feasible approach.

Conclusions:

  • Graphane and hydrogenated graphenes are promising materials with tunable electronic and magnetic properties.
  • The choice of hydrogenation method significantly impacts the degree of hydrogen saturation and resulting material properties.
  • Further research into synthesis and characterization is essential for harnessing the potential of these materials.