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Oxidative stress parameters and ceruloplasmin levels in patients with severe preeclampsia
Insights
Severe preeclampsia (PE) is linked to increased oxidative stress and higher ceruloplasmin (CP) levels. This study found that elevated CP may be a result of this oxidative stress in PE patients.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Biochemistry
- Pathophysiology
Background:
- Oxidative stress is implicated in preeclampsia (PE) development.
- Elevated ceruloplasmin (CP) levels are associated with PE.
- The relationship between oxidative stress markers and CP in severe PE requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between oxidative stress parameters and ceruloplasmin (CP) levels in patients with severe preeclampsia (PE).
Main Methods:
- Sixty patients with severe PE and 60 healthy pregnant women were enrolled.
- Blood samples were analyzed for CP, total antioxidant status (TAS), and total oxidant status (TOS).
- Oxidative stress index (OSI) was calculated for all participants.
Main Results:
- Severe PE patients exhibited significantly higher CP, TOS, and OSI compared to controls.
- Total antioxidant status (TAS) was significantly lower in the severe PE group.
- Serum CP levels showed a significant positive correlation with the oxidative stress index (OSI).
Conclusions:
- Oxidative stress and CP levels are elevated in patients with severe PE.
- Increased CP levels in PE appear to be a consequence of heightened oxidative stress.
- Findings suggest CP may serve as a potential biomarker related to oxidative stress in preeclampsia.
Background:
Oxidative stress is believed to have a role in the development of preeclampsia (PE). It is known that an increased ceruloplasmin (CP) level is also associated with PE. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between oxidative stress parameters and CP levels in patients with severe PE.
Patients And Methods:
Sixty patients with severe PE and 60 healthy pregnant women were recruited to the study. All study subjects were divided into 2 groups; group 1(n=60) consisted of patients with severe PE, and group 2 (n=60) consisted of healthy pregnant subjects. Blood samples were obtained to measure CP, total antioxidant status and total oxidant status from all subjects. Oxidative stress index was calculated.
Results:
Compared to group 2; group 1 had significantly higher CP, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index and lower total antioxidant status levels (p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.001, p=0.008, respectively). Serum CP levels were significantly correlated with oxidative stress index levels (r=0.385, p=0.002).
Conclusion:
The present study demonstrated that both oxidative stress and CP levels increased in patients with PE, and increased CP levels seem to be a consequence of oxidative stress.
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