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Update in adolescent dermatology.

Arthur N Feinberg¹, Tor A Shwayder

¹Department of Pediatric & Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University School of Medicine, 1000 Oakland Drive, D48G, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-1284, USA. arthur.feinberg@med.wmich.edu

Adolescent Medicine: State of the Art Reviews

|May 28, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This dermatology guide helps physicians diagnose and manage common adolescent skin conditions, from infections to papulosquamous disorders. It outlines when to manage cases independently, collaborate with specialists, or refer for systemic diseases manifesting in the skin.

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Area of Science:

Dermatology
Adolescent Medicine
Clinical Diagnosis

Background:

Adolescent dermatology requires a systematic diagnostic approach.
Common skin conditions in adolescents include infections, dermatitis, and hypersensitivity reactions.
Certain dermatologic conditions necessitate specialist consultation or referral.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a quick reference for physicians treating adolescent dermatologic conditions.
To outline diagnostic strategies based on lesion characteristics (configuration, color, pattern, distribution).
To guide management decisions for common and complex dermatologic issues in adolescents.

Main Methods:

Review of diagnostic criteria for dermatologic problems.
Categorization of common and complex dermatologic conditions.
Guidance on management pathways: independent, collaborative, or referral-based.

Main Results:

A structured approach to diagnosing skin conditions in adolescents is presented.
Common conditions like infections, dermatitis, and papulosquamous disorders are detailed.
Criteria for managing acute (e.g., Stevens-Johnson syndrome) and chronic (e.g., acne, psoriasis) conditions are discussed.
Malignancies, bullous disorders, and rare conditions requiring exclusive dermatologist management are identified.
Dermatologic manifestations of systemic diseases (immunologic, endocrine, IBD, collagen vascular) are highlighted.

Conclusions:

Physicians can effectively manage many adolescent skin conditions using a systematic approach.
Clear guidelines are provided for differentiating conditions requiring primary care versus specialist management.
Recognition of cutaneous signs of systemic illness is crucial for appropriate patient referral.