Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
Interference occurs when competing memories hinder the retrieval of particular information. It can be classified into two types: proactive and retroactive interference. Proactive...
Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Temporal dynamics: A systematic review and meta-analysis of time intervals in time-based prospective memory and their connection to time perception.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same author

Manipulating belief partially remedies the metamemory expectancy illusion in schema-based source monitoring.

Memory & cognition·2025
Same author

Relative source credibility affects the continued influence effect: Evidence of rationality in the CIE.

Cognition·2024
Same author

Evaluating the robustness of parameter estimates in cognitive models: A meta-analytic review of multinomial processing tree models across the multiverse of estimation methods.

Psychological bulletin·2024
Same author

Modulating prospective memory and attentional control with high-definition transcranial current stimulation: Study protocol of a randomized, double-blind, and sham-controlled trial in healthy older adults.

PloS one·2023
Same author

Metacognitive differentiation of item memory and source memory in schema-based source monitoring.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2022
Same journal

Mind wandering during first- and foreign-language reading.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Lexical word processing is unaffected by rapid invisible frequency tagging in reading: Evidence from eye movements.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Anxiety modulates voluntary attentional orienting to emotional gaze cues: Eye movements for pro- and anti-saccades.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Faster key-press responses to front vowels than back vowels when matching heard vowels with represented vowels.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

Testing the interleaving effect without response bias: A forced-choice reevaluation of Kornell and Bjork (2008).

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
Same journal

The impact of social interaction on abstract concepts.

Psychonomic bulletin & review·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

Adult age differences in interference from a prospective-memory task: a diffusion model analysis.

Sebastian S Horn1, Ute J Bayen, Rebekah E Smith

  • 1Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany, Sebastian.Horn@mpib-berlin.mpg.de.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|May 28, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Prospective memory (PM) tasks slow down ongoing activities in both older and younger adults. This interference stems from reduced processing efficiency, longer non-decision times, and increased response caution, with similar underlying factors across age groups.

More Related Videos

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions
10:38

A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

Published on: July 16, 2015

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
09:01

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test
09:13

A Real-world What-Where-When Memory Test

Published on: May 16, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human Aging Research

Background:

  • Prospective memory (PM) involves remembering to perform an intended action in the future.
  • The interference effect of PM tasks on ongoing activities is well-documented but age differences are less understood.
  • Existing research lacks detailed process-based explanations for age-related variations in PM interference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate age differences in the cognitive processes underlying prospective memory interference.
  • To utilize a model-based approach to dissect the components of PM interference in younger and older adults.
  • To identify specific factors contributing to performance decrements when performing concurrent PM and ongoing tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Employed a dual-task paradigm combining a lexical decision task with an embedded event-based PM task.
  • Utilized Ratcliff's diffusion model to analyze response time distributions and error rates.
  • Decomposed task performance into components like processing efficiency, non-decision time, and response caution.

Main Results:

  • Prospective memory task engagement significantly impaired processing efficiency in both younger and older adults.
  • PM interference was characterized by prolonged peripheral non-decision times and increased response cautiousness across age groups.
  • The diffusion model revealed qualitatively similar underlying mechanisms of PM interference in both age cohorts.

Conclusions:

  • Prospective memory interference affects cognitive processing in multiple ways, impacting speed and accuracy.
  • Age differences in PM interference are not due to fundamentally different cognitive processes, but potentially quantitative variations.
  • The findings highlight shared cognitive mechanisms underlying prospective memory challenges in aging populations.