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Immune thrombocytopenia

Gaurav Kistangari1, Keith R McCrae

  • 1Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Hematology/Oncology Clinics of North America
|May 30, 2013
PubMed

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a common hematologic disorder characterized by isolated thrombocytopenia. ITP presents as a primary or a secondary form. ITP may affect individuals of all ages, with peaks during childhood and in the elderly, in whom the age-specific incidence of ITP is greatest. Bleeding is the most common clinical manifestation of ITP. The pathogenesis of ITP is complex, involving alterations in humoral and cellular immunity. Corticosteroids remain the most common first line therapy for ITP. This article summarizes the classification and diagnosis of primary and secondary ITP, as well as the pathogenesis and options for treatment.

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