Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Large Intestine01:09

Large Intestine

The large intestine is divided into three main regions: the cecum, colon, and rectum. Extending from the ileocecal valve to the anus, it frames the small intestine on three sides.
The ileocecal sphincter, a mucous membrane fold, guards the opening from the ileum to the large intestine. This valve permits material from the small intestine to pass into the large intestine. Attached to the ileocecal valve is the cecum. This small pouch, approximately 6 cm long, has a twisted, coiled tube known as...
Anatomy of the Intestines01:23

Anatomy of the Intestines

Although digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids may begin in the stomach, it is completed in the intestine. The absorption of nutrients, water, and electrolytes from food and drink also occurs in the intestine. The intestines can be divided into two structurally distinct organs—the small and large intestines.
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the small...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Development of a High-Throughput Experimentation Workflow for Photochemical Reaction Screening.

ACS medicinal chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Retrospective analysis of guideline-based massage therapy in primary care for musculoskeletal disorders.

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University·2026
Same author

Real-world outcomes from 2,905 episodes of hospital at home care: a propensity-matched cohort study.

Frontiers in digital health·2026
Same author

The Applications of Photogrammetry in Medical Education: A Review.

Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

<sup>1</sup>H NMR Relaxation Processes in Lung Tissues at Low Magnetic Fields.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Revealing and Modeling NMR Relaxation Processes in Tissues: Endometrial Cancer Tissue as an Example.

Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

The vermiform appendix: a review.

Andrew Barlow1, Mitchel Muhleman, Jerzy Gielecki

  • 1Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, St. George's University, Grenada, West Indies.

Clinical Anatomy (New York, N.Y.)
|May 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Recent studies illuminate the vermiform appendix's function, emphasizing its importance without altering appendicitis clinical judgment. This review covers appendix anatomy, pathology, and surgical considerations.

Keywords:
cecumduplication of appendixectopic appendixileocecal junctionmesoappendixvalve of Gerlach

More Related Videos

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery
05:43

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery

Published on: August 1, 2025

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
08:51

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch

Published on: August 24, 2019

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery
05:43

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery

Published on: August 1, 2025

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis
08:49

Murine Ileocolic Bowel Resection with Primary Anastomosis

Published on: October 29, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Anatomy
  • Immunology

Background:

  • The vermiform appendix, a long-recognized organ, presents diagnostic and surgical challenges.
  • Appendicitis remains the most common emergency surgical procedure globally.
  • The appendix's variable anatomical position complicates clinical diagnosis and surgical approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on the human vermiform appendix.
  • To elucidate the appendix's function and its clinical implications.
  • To discuss the diagnostic and surgical challenges associated with appendiceal pathology.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of germane studies on the human vermiform appendix.
  • Analysis of anatomical variations and pathological presentations.
  • Evaluation of advancements in diagnostic imaging for appendiceal diseases.

Main Results:

  • Emerging research provides new insights into the appendix's immunological and microbial functions.
  • Despite functional discoveries, appendicitis diagnosis and management remain critical.
  • Enhanced imaging techniques have improved the accuracy of diagnosing appendiceal conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the appendix's function is crucial but should not compromise clinical decision-making for appendicitis.
  • The appendix continues to pose challenges in surgical settings due to its variability.
  • Continued research and improved diagnostics are vital for managing appendiceal diseases effectively.