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Related Concept Videos

Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 11, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
05:26

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

Published on: March 1, 2024

Subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis presenting as a innocuous pustule.

Varadraj Vasant Pai1, Kikkeri Narayanshetty Naveen, Keloji Hanumanthayya

  • 1Department of Dermatology, SDM College of Medical Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology
|May 30, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis, a rare fungal infection, was diagnosed in a young man presenting with a pustule. Biopsy confirmed dematiaceous fungi, highlighting this infection

Keywords:
Dematiaceousphaeoidsubcutaneous pheohyphomycosis

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 11, 2026

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients
05:26

Examination of Oral Candida Infection in Primary Sjögren's Syndrome Patients

Published on: March 1, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Pheohyphomycosis is a rare group of infections caused by dematiaceous (phaeoid) fungi.
  • These infections can affect the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and central nervous system.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis.
  • To describe the clinical presentation and diagnostic findings.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical examination of a pustule on the index finger.
  • Biopsy of the affected tissue.
  • Microscopic identification of phaeoid fungi.

Main Results:

  • A 29-year-old man presented with a pustule on his right index finger.
  • Examination revealed a subcutaneous swelling with pustules.
  • Biopsy confirmed the presence of phaeoid fungi, leading to the diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Subcutaneous pheohyphomycosis is a rare diagnosis.
  • Phaeoid fungi can cause subcutaneous infections presenting as pustules and swellings.
  • Biopsy is crucial for diagnosis.