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Auricular Acupressure as an Adjuvant Treatment for Wheezing in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Published on: May 10, 2024

Physician advice for smoking cessation.

Lindsay F Stead1, Diana Buitrago, Nataly Preciado

  • 1Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. 2Research Division, Fundación Universitaria deCiencias de la Salud, University, Bogotá, Colombia. UK. lindsay.stead@phc.ox.ac.uk.

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|June 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Physician advice modestly increases smoking cessation rates. Brief interventions yield a 1-3% increase in quitting, with slightly greater benefits from more intensive approaches and follow-up support.

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Published on: August 28, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Healthcare professionals often advise patients to quit smoking.
  • Advice can range from brief interventions to intensive programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Assess physician advice effectiveness for smoking cessation.
  • Compare minimal vs. intensive physician interventions.
  • Evaluate aids to advice and mortality impact.

Main Methods:

  • Searched Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group and Latin American databases.
  • Included randomized trials of physician advice with ≥6 months follow-up.
  • Analyzed abstinence rates and mortality data using meta-analysis.

Main Results:

  • 42 trials (31,000+ smokers) showed brief advice increased quitting (RR 1.66).
  • More intensive advice showed higher quit rates (RR 1.84), with a small advantage over minimal advice (RR 1.37).
  • No significant difference in mortality was found.

Conclusions:

  • Physician advice has a small but significant effect on smoking cessation.
  • Brief interventions increase quit rates by 1-3%.
  • Intensive interventions and follow-up offer small additional benefits.