Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 26, 2026
06:48
Emergency Undocking in Robotic Surgery: A Simulation Curriculum
Published on: May 20, 2018
Undergraduate medical education.
H S Jonas1, S I Etzel, B Barzansky
1American Medical Association, Division of Undergraduate Medical Education.
JAMA
|August 15, 1990
Summary
US medical school applicant numbers rose in 1989, with more women and minority students. Faculty vacancies and dean turnover persist, while innovative teaching methods are emerging. Medical schools are addressing student health concerns like HIV and Hepatitis B.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Public Health
- Healthcare Workforce
Background:
- US medical school applicant numbers declined from 1985-1988.
- Faculty shortages and dean turnover present challenges in medical institutions.
- Emerging health concerns among students and residents require attention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in US medical school admissions and student demographics.
- To assess faculty staffing, administrative stability, and curriculum innovations.
- To report on the prevalence of HIV and Hepatitis B infections in medical schools and recommend preventative measures.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of applicant data and entering student profiles.
- Review of faculty vacancy rates across various medical school departments.
- Survey data on curriculum formats, student assessment methods, and reported infectious disease cases.
Main Results:
- A slight increase in applicants for 1989, with higher percentages of women and minority students.
- Significant faculty vacancy rates (over 5%) in multiple specialties and considerable dean turnover.
- Increased student transfers from graduate/professional and osteopathic programs; reported cases of HIV and Hepatitis B infections.
Conclusions:
- Medical schools are experiencing demographic shifts in student bodies and persistent workforce challenges.
- Innovative teaching methods are being adopted, but their widespread use is unconfirmed.
- Addressing occupational health risks, including HIV and Hepatitis B, is crucial for medical education and student well-being.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
Human anatomy is the scientific study of the body's structures. Some of these structures are very small and can only be observed and analyzed with the assistance of a microscope. Other larger structures can readily be seen, manipulated, measured, and weighed. The word "anatomy" comes from a Greek root that means "to cut apart." Human anatomy was first studied by observing the body's exterior and the wounds of soldiers and other injuries. Later, physicians were allowed to dissect the bodies of...
01:29Positron Emission Tomography
Positron emission tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique involving radiopharmaceuticals — substances that emit short-lived radiation. Although the first PET scanner was introduced in 1961, it took 15 more years before radiopharmaceuticals were combined with the technique and revolutionized its potential.
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
One of the main requirements of a PET scan is a positron-emitting radioisotope, which is produced in a cyclotron and then attached to a substance used by the part of the body being...
01:17Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
01:20Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography
Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
01:11Anatomy of the Genitourinary System I: Kidneys and Ureters
The upper urinary system comprises two kidneys and two ureters, which are crucial in filtering blood and forming urine.KidneysLocation and Structure:The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs positioned behind the peritoneum on either side of the spine.Kidneys are between the 12th thoracic (T12) and the 3rd lumbar (L3) vertebrae.The position of the liver causes the right kidney to sit slightly lower than the left.Protective Layers:Each kidney is enveloped in a tough, fibrous membrane called the...
01:28Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...