An uncommon cause of Staphylococcus aureus sepsis
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Updated: May 10, 2026

Design of Cecal Ligation and Puncture and Intranasal Infection Dual Model of Sepsis-Induced Immunosuppression
Published on: June 15, 2019
Martje L Maas1, Peter C Wever, Arjan W Plat
1Department of Internal Medicine, Jeroen Bosch Hospital, ‘s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands. martjemaas@hotmail.com
Abstract:
We describe a case of Staphylococcus aureus sepsis after acupuncture for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Sepsis is a rare, but potentially fatal complication of acupuncture. The most common cause of bacterial infection after acupuncture is S. aureus. The effectiveness of acupuncture for the treatment of CFS is not proven, therefore the potential benefits should be weighed against the risks.
Insights
Acupuncture for chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) can lead to Staphylococcus aureus sepsis, a rare but serious infection. Weigh the unproven benefits of acupuncture against potential risks like sepsis.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Alternative Medicine
- Medical Case Reports
Background:
- Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is a complex condition with unproven alternative treatments.
- Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese therapy sometimes used for CFS.
- Infections are a rare but known risk associated with acupuncture procedures.
Observation:
- A patient developed Staphylococcus aureus sepsis following acupuncture treatment for CFS.
- Staphylococcus aureus was identified as the causative agent of the sepsis.
- This highlights a specific infectious complication linked to acupuncture.
Findings:
- Sepsis is a potentially fatal complication of acupuncture.
- Staphylococcus aureus is the most frequent cause of bacterial infections post-acupuncture.
- The case underscores the risk of S. aureus sepsis in the context of CFS acupuncture.
Implications:
- The unproven efficacy of acupuncture for CFS necessitates a careful risk-benefit analysis.
- Healthcare providers should be aware of the potential for serious infections like S. aureus sepsis after acupuncture.
- This case emphasizes the importance of sterile techniques and patient monitoring in alternative medicine practices.
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