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[Diagnostics of genetic malformations in small ruminants]
1Klinik für kleine Klauentiere der Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Bischofsholer Damm 15, 30173 Hannover. Martin.Ganter@tiho-Hannover.de
Tierarztliche Praxis. Ausgabe G, Grosstiere/Nutztiere
|June 15, 2013
Summary
Schmallenberg virus causes congenital malformations in small ruminants. This overview details infectious, physical, nutritional, and toxic causes, aiding in diagnosis.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Pathology
- Teratology
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Schmallenberg virus outbreaks have led to widespread congenital malformations in sheep and goats.
- High incidence necessitates understanding diverse etiological factors.
Purpose:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of congenital malformation causes in small ruminants.
- To guide veterinarians and researchers in diagnosing malformations.
Summary:
- Discusses infectious agents (e.g., Schmallenberg virus), physical factors, mineral/vitamin deficiencies, and toxic agents implicated in congenital defects.
- Offers practical guidance on sample collection and laboratory diagnostic methods for etiological identification.
Impact:
- Facilitates accurate diagnosis of congenital malformations in affected livestock.
- Supports disease control and prevention strategies for small ruminant populations.
