Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

06:28
Cerenkov Luminescence Imaging of Interscapular Brown Adipose Tissue
Published on: October 7, 2014
Activatable probes based on distance-dependent luminescence associated with Cerenkov radiation
Nalinikanth Kotagiri1, Dariusz M Niedzwiedzki, Kohtaro Ohara
1Department of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 4525 Scott Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|June 15, 2013
Summary
Researchers developed activatable probes using radionuclide and quantum dots linked by DNA. The probes utilize copper-64
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
- Radiochemistry
Background:
- Quantum dots (QDs) offer unique optical properties for bioimaging.
- Radionuclides can be used as energy sources for excitation.
- DNA nanotechnology provides precise control over molecular assembly.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop activatable probes for distance-dependent sensing.
- To utilize Cerenkov radiation for quantum dot excitation.
- To create a nanoscale ruler based on luminescence intensity.
Main Methods:
- Constructed DNA-linked probes incorporating a radionuclide (copper-64) and quantum dots.
- Measured luminescence of quantum dots excited by Cerenkov radiation.
- Analyzed luminescence intensity as a function of distance from the radionuclide.
Main Results:
- Probes exhibited distance-dependent luminescence.
- Luminescence intensity was inversely correlated with proximity to the radionuclide.
- The system functioned as a nanoscale ruler, with lowest luminescence nearest the QD.
Conclusions:
- Demonstrated a novel method for activatable probes using radionuclide- and QD-based systems.
- Established a distance-dependent luminescence mechanism exploitable for sensing applications.
- Validated the potential of this system as a nanoscale ruler for biological applications.
Related Concept Videos
Labeling DNA Probes
DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...
Photoluminescence: Applications
Photoluminescence offers a wide range of applications due to its inherent sensitivity and selectivity. This technique allows for both direct and indirect analyses of the analyte. Direct quantitative analysis is possible when the analyte exhibits a favorable quantum yield for fluorescence or phosphorescence. However, an indirect analysis may be feasible if the analyte is not fluorescent or phosphorescent, or if the quantum yield is unfavorable. Indirect methods include reacting the analyte with...
Reporter Genes
Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
Commonly used reporter...
Commonly used reporter...

