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Updated: May 10, 2026

Computation of Atmospheric Concentrations of Molecular Clusters from ab initio Thermochemistry
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Burnett coefficients in quantum many-body systems.

R Steinigeweg1, T Prosen

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technical University Braunschweig, D-38106 Braunschweig, Germany.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|June 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals distinct transport behaviors in quantum many-body systems. Nonintegrable chains show linear growth of the Burnett coefficient, while integrable chains exhibit cubic growth.

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Quantum Many-Body Systems
  • Transport Phenomena

Background:

  • Understanding transport properties is crucial for characterizing quantum many-body systems.
  • The Burnett coefficient (B) provides insights into transport dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate the Burnett coefficient (B) in one-dimensional quantum many-body systems.
  • Differentiate transport behavior between integrable and nonintegrable systems.

Main Methods:

  • Extensive numerical computations were performed on spin-1/2 chains.
  • Analysis included noninteracting quantum chains and the classical limit of large-spin chains.

Main Results:

  • Nonintegrable chains with diffusive transport show linear growth: B(t) ~ t.

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  • Integrable chains in the metallic regime exhibit cubic growth: B(t) ~ -D(m)^2 * t^3.
  • The proportionality constant for integrable chains is the square of the Drude weight (D(m)).
  • Conclusions:

    • Distinct temporal scaling of the Burnett coefficient is observed in different quantum many-body systems.
    • The findings highlight the importance of integrability and interactions in determining transport characteristics.
    • Results are consistent across various models, including noninteracting and classical limits.