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Perspectives on Neuroscience

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Some perspectives on criminalization.

H Richard Lamb¹, Linda E Weinberger

¹USC Institute of Psychiatry, Law, and Behavioral Science, Los Angeles, CA 90086-0125, USA. hlamb@usc.edu

The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

|June 18, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Individuals with serious mental illness (SMI) are criminalized due to inadequate mental health care, not solely criminogenic needs. Enhanced psychiatric treatment and system responsibility are crucial for managing this population.

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Area of Science:

Forensic Psychiatry
Mental Health Services Research
Criminal Justice Studies

Background:

Recent literature underemphasizes serious mental illness (SMI) as a driver of criminal justice involvement.
Focus has shifted to criminogenic needs, potentially overlooking critical factors for SMI individuals.
Untreated SMI, lack of adequate treatment, structure, and care contribute to criminalization.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the underrecognized role of serious mental illness (SMI) in criminal justice system involvement.
To advocate for increased mental health system responsibility and resources for individuals with SMI.
To address the limitations of current interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for those with untreated psychosis.

Main Methods:

Literature review and analysis of current trends in criminal justice and mental health.
Examination of the challenges in managing offenders with SMI within correctional systems.
Discussion of the efficacy of existing treatments and the need for enhanced psychiatric care.

Main Results:

Persons with SMI are disproportionately criminalized when lacking adequate mental health treatment and support.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may be ineffective for individuals with untreated psychotic symptoms.
Correctional systems face significant challenges managing offenders with SMI, including treatment adherence and potential violence.

Conclusions:

The criminal justice system is overburdened with individuals experiencing serious mental illness (SMI) due to insufficient mental health care.
Increased funding and responsibility for the mental health system are essential for effective management of this population.
Prioritizing psychiatric treatment and comprehensive care is vital to reduce criminalization and improve outcomes for individuals with SMI.