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Related Concept Videos

Fibril-associated Collagen01:11

Fibril-associated Collagen

Fibril-associated collagens are a type of collagens present in the extracellular matrix with interrupted triple helices or FACIT (Fibril-associated collagens interrupted triple-helices). FACIT help connect and attach the collagen fibrils with each other as well as with other proteins of the extracellular matrix.
For example, the type II collagen fibrils in cartilage have covalently bound type IX fibril-associated collagens at regular intervals. Other types of fibril-associated collagens are...
Preparation of Acid Anhydrides01:07

Preparation of Acid Anhydrides

One of the methods for preparing symmetrical or unsymmetrical acid anhydrides involves the treatment of acid chlorides with the sodium salt of carboxylic acids. The reaction proceeds via a nucleophilic acyl substitution.
The carboxylate ion acts as a nucleophile that attacks the carbonyl carbon of the acid chloride to form a tetrahedral intermediate. Subsequently, the re-formation of the carbonyl group with the loss of the chloride ion as a leaving group leads to the formation of an acid...
Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina01:05

Type IV Collagen of Basal Lamina

Type IV collagen is a 400 nm long, network-forming collagen that acts as a barrier between the epithelial and endothelial cells. Type IV collagen  forms the backbone of the basement membrane by scaffolding with laminin, entactin, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. Apart from rendering structural support to the basement membrane, it also helps entail signaling potentials necessary for both pathological and physiological functions.
A type IV collagen molecule has six alpha chains which can exist in...
Structural Protein Function01:56

Structural Protein Function

Structural proteins are a category of proteins responsible for functions ranging from cell shape and movement to providing support to major structures such as bones, cartilage, hair, and muscles. This group includes proteins such as collagen, actin, myosin, and keratin.
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Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes02:30

Stability of Substituted Cyclohexanes

This lesson discusses the stability of substituted cyclohexanes with a focus on energies of various conformers and the effect of 1,3-diaxial interactions.
The two chair conformations of cyclohexanes undergo rapid interconversion at room temperature. Both forms have identical energies and stabilities, each comprising equal amounts of the equilibrium mixture. Replacing a hydrogen atom with a functional group makes the two conformations energetically non-equivalent.
For example, in...
Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives01:28

Structures of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Structure of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Carboxylic acid derivatives contain an acyl group attached to a heteroatom such as chlorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. The carbonyl carbon and oxygen are both sp2-hybridized with an unhybridized p orbital.
The three sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl carbon form three σ bonds, one each with the carbonyl oxygen, the α carbon, and the heteroatom, whereas the other two sp2 orbitals of the carbonyl oxygen are occupied by the lone pairs. Further, the unhybridized p...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides
07:03

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides

Published on: January 31, 2014

Collagen functionalized with unsaturated cyclic anhydrides-interactions in solution and solid state.

S Potorac1, M Popa, L Picton

  • 1Department of Natural and Synthetic Polymers, "Gheorghe Asachi", Technical University of Iasi, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Str. D. Mangeron 73, 700050, Iasi, Romania; Normandie Université, France; Université de Rouen, Laboratoire Polymères Biopolymères Surfaces, F-76821, Mont Saint Aignan, France; CNRS UMR 6270 & FR3038, F-76821, Mont Saint Aignan, France.

Biopolymers
|June 21, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Modified collagen with maleic anhydride (CMA) and itaconic anhydride (CITA) showed enhanced thermal stability and elastic properties. CITA exhibited a pronounced thixotropic behavior, indicating potential for advanced material applications.

Keywords:
collagenrheologytemperature

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Production of Nanofibrillar Patterned Collagen for Tissue Engineering
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Production of Nanofibrillar Patterned Collagen for Tissue Engineering

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Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides
07:03

Imaging Denatured Collagen Strands In vivo and Ex vivo via Photo-triggered Hybridization of Caged Collagen Mimetic Peptides

Published on: January 31, 2014

Production of Nanofibrillar Patterned Collagen for Tissue Engineering
07:34

Production of Nanofibrillar Patterned Collagen for Tissue Engineering

Published on: September 20, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry

Background:

  • Collagen is a key biomaterial with potential for various applications.
  • Modifying collagen can enhance its properties for specific uses, such as in interpenetrated polymer networks (IPN).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prepare maleic anhydride (CMA) and itaconic anhydride (CITA) modified collagen as precursors for IPN production.
  • To investigate the solution behavior, rheological properties, and thermal stability of modified collagen.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of CMA and CITA modified collagen.
  • Rheological measurements (flow and oscillatory) to assess thixotropic and elastic behavior.
  • Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) to determine denaturation temperature (Td).

Main Results:

  • Modified collagen solutions exhibited elastic behavior, with storage modulus (G') consistently higher than loss modulus (G″).
  • Itaconic anhydride-modified collagen (CITA) showed a pronounced thixotropic behavior in semi-diluted solutions.
  • Denaturation temperature increased significantly: from 34°C for unmodified collagen to 40°C for CMA-modified and 39°C for CITA-modified collagen, due to covalent bond formation stabilizing the triple helix.

Conclusions:

  • Covalent modification of collagen with maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride enhances its thermal stability and alters its solution rheology.
  • The modified collagens are suitable precursors for interpenetrated polymer networks (IPN).
  • CITA-modified collagen's pronounced thixotropy suggests potential for shear-thinning applications.