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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
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Related Experiment Video

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A Swine Burn Model for Investigating the Healing Process in Multiple Depth Burn Wounds
02:49

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Published on: February 23, 2024

Self-inflicted burns in soldiers.

Yoav Gronovich1, Rami Binenboym, Izhak Tuchman

  • 1From the Department of Plastic Surgery, Shaare-Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.

Annals of Plastic Surgery
|June 26, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Israeli soldiers inflict minor burns on themselves for dismissal from military service. These self-inflicted burns are typically small, well-demarcated, and occur at home, often during vacations.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical research
  • Burn injury analysis
  • Military medicine

Background:

  • Self-inflicted burns present a unique medical challenge.
  • Malingering, particularly for military service dismissal, is a motive for self-inflicted burns.
  • This study investigates self-inflicted burns among Israeli soldiers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the phenomenon of self-inflicted burns in Israeli soldiers.
  • To identify characteristics and motivations behind these burns.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 75 soldiers with burn diagnoses in 2010.
  • Data collection included burn details: date, time, cause, location, depth, area, shape, etiology, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Highest incidence during summer; burns often occurred early in the week.
  • Most burns were minor, affecting the dorsal foot, with scalding as the common cause.
  • Eighty-one percent were atypical, well-demarcated burns, often occurring at home without witnesses.

Conclusions:

  • Israeli soldiers inflict burns for ulterior motives, typically minor and well-demarcated.
  • Burns often occur during home leave, facilitated by privacy.
  • Physician awareness and multidisciplinary evaluation, including mental health professionals, are crucial.